id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aquino-6809	1	1	136	136	NUM
aquino-6809	1	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	1	3	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	1	5	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	1	6	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	1	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	1	9	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	1	10	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
aquino-6809	1	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	2	1	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	2	adetokunbo	adetokunbo	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	3	ogundele	ogundele	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	4	department	department	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	2	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6809	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	2	8	religious	religious	ADJ
aquino-6809	2	9	studies	study	NOUN
aquino-6809	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	2	11	augustine	augustine	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	12	university	university	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	2	14	p.m.b	p.m.b	NOUN
aquino-6809	2	15	.	.	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	16	1010	1010	NUM
aquino-6809	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	2	18	ilara	ilara	NOUN
aquino-6809	2	19	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	2	20	epe	epe	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	21	106101	106101	NUM
aquino-6809	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	2	23	lagos	lagos	NOUN
aquino-6809	2	24	state	state	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	3	1	emmanuel.ogundele@augustineuniversity.edu.ng	emmanuel.ogundele@augustineuniversity.edu.ng	PROPN
aquino-6809	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
aquino-6809	3	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	3	4	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	3	5	remains	remain	VERB
aquino-6809	3	6	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	3	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	3	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	3	9	most	most	ADV
aquino-6809	3	10	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6809	3	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6809	3	12	confronting	confront	VERB
aquino-6809	3	13	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aquino-6809	3	14	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	3	15	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	3	16	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	3	17	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	3	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	3	19	post	post	ADJ
aquino-6809	3	20	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	3	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
aquino-6809	3	22	era	era	NOUN
aquino-6809	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	4	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	4	2	influence	influence	NOUN
aquino-6809	4	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	4	4	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	4	5	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	4	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	4	7	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	4	8	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	4	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
aquino-6809	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	4	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	4	12	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	4	15	overall	overall	ADJ
aquino-6809	4	16	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	4	17	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	4	18	not	not	PART
aquino-6809	4	19	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	4	20	over	over	ADV
aquino-6809	4	21	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	4	22	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
aquino-6809	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	5	1	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	5	2	viable	viable	ADJ
aquino-6809	5	3	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	5	4	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	5	5	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	5	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	5	7	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	5	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
aquino-6809	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	5	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
aquino-6809	5	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	5	12	essence	essence	NOUN
aquino-6809	5	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	5	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	5	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
aquino-6809	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	5	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	5	18	differences	difference	NOUN
aquino-6809	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	6	1	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	6	2	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	6	3	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	6	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
aquino-6809	6	5	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	6	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	6	7	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
aquino-6809	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	6	9	multi	multi	ADJ
aquino-6809	6	10	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	6	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	6	12	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	6	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aquino-6809	6	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
aquino-6809	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	6	18	religious	religious	ADJ
aquino-6809	6	19	plurality	plurality	NOUN
aquino-6809	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	6	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	6	22	faces	face	VERB
aquino-6809	6	23	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	6	24	complexity	complexity	NOUN
aquino-6809	6	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	6	26	harmonizing	harmonize	VERB
aquino-6809	6	27	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	6	28	differences	difference	NOUN
aquino-6809	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	7	1	each	each	DET
aquino-6809	7	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	7	3	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	7	4	operates	operate	VERB
aquino-6809	7	5	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	7	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
aquino-6809	7	7	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
aquino-6809	7	8	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	7	9	shape	shape	VERB
aquino-6809	7	10	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	7	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aquino-6809	7	12	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	7	13	societal	societal	ADJ
aquino-6809	7	14	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	8	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6809	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	8	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	8	4	structural	structural	ADJ
aquino-6809	8	5	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	8	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	8	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	8	8	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	8	9	hindered	hinder	VERB
aquino-6809	8	10	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	8	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	8	12	persistence	persistence	NOUN
aquino-6809	8	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	8	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	8	15	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	8	17	which	which	PRON
aquino-6809	8	18	impedes	impede	VERB
aquino-6809	8	19	equitable	equitable	ADJ
aquino-6809	8	20	access	access	NOUN
aquino-6809	8	21	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	8	22	developmental	developmental	ADJ
aquino-6809	8	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aquino-6809	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	9	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aquino-6809	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	9	4	employing	employ	VERB
aquino-6809	9	5	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
aquino-6809	9	6	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
aquino-6809	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	9	8	critical	critical	ADJ
aquino-6809	9	9	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
aquino-6809	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	9	11	examines	examine	VERB
aquino-6809	9	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	9	13	implications	implication	NOUN
aquino-6809	9	14	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	9	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	9	16	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	9	18	proposes	propose	VERB
aquino-6809	9	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aquino-6809	9	20	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	9	21	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	9	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aquino-6809	9	23	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	9	24	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	9	25	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	9	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aquino-6809	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	10	3	post	post	ADJ
aquino-6809	10	4	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	10	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
aquino-6809	10	6	period	period	NOUN
aquino-6809	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	10	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	10	10	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	10	12	culture	culture	NOUN
aquino-6809	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	10	14	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
aquino-6809	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aquino-6809	11	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	11	4	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	11	5	referred	refer	VERB
aquino-6809	11	6	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	11	7	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	11	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	11	9	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	11	10	giant	giant	NOUN
aquino-6809	11	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	11	12	africa	africa	PROPN
aquino-6809	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	11	14	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	11	15	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	11	16	home	home	NOUN
aquino-6809	11	17	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	11	18	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	11	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
aquino-6809	11	20	population	population	NOUN
aquino-6809	11	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	11	22	above	above	ADP
aquino-6809	11	23	235,208,544	235,208,544	NUM
aquino-6809	11	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	11	25	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	11	26	worldometers	worldometer	NOUN
aquino-6809	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	11	28	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6809	11	29	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	12	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	12	2	history	history	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	12	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	12	5	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	12	6	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	7	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	12	8	not	not	PART
aquino-6809	12	9	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	12	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
aquino-6809	12	11	without	without	ADP
aquino-6809	12	12	referencing	reference	VERB
aquino-6809	12	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	12	14	post	post	ADJ
aquino-6809	12	15	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	12	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
aquino-6809	12	17	period	period	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	18	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	12	19	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	12	20	period	period	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	21	characterized	characterize	VERB
aquino-6809	12	22	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	12	23	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	12	24	instability	instability	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	12	26	military	military	ADJ
aquino-6809	12	27	rule	rule	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	12	30	recurring	recur	VERB
aquino-6809	12	31	themes	theme	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	32	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	12	33	ethno	ethno	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	34	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	12	35	religious	religious	ADJ
aquino-6809	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	12	37	ethno	ethno	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	38	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	12	39	regional	regional	ADJ
aquino-6809	12	40	patronage	patronage	NOUN
aquino-6809	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	3	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	13	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	13	5	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	7	state	state	NOUN
aquino-6809	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	9	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	13	10	richly	richly	ADV
aquino-6809	13	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aquino-6809	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	13	encompassing	encompass	VERB
aquino-6809	13	14	over	over	ADP
aquino-6809	13	15	250	250	NUM
aquino-6809	13	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	13	17	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	13	19	more	more	ADJ
aquino-6809	13	20	than	than	ADP
aquino-6809	13	21	500	500	NUM
aquino-6809	13	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
aquino-6809	13	23	languages	language	NOUN
aquino-6809	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	25	oluwadele	oluwadele	PROPN
aquino-6809	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	27	adediran	adediran	PROPN
aquino-6809	13	28	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	13	29	olaogun	olaogun	PROPN
aquino-6809	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	31	2023	2023	NUM
aquino-6809	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	33	62	62	NUM
aquino-6809	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	14	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6809	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	14	3	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	14	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
aquino-6809	14	5	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	14	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
aquino-6809	14	7	influenced	influence	VERB
aquino-6809	14	8	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	14	10	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	14	13	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	14	14	decision	decision	NOUN
aquino-6809	14	15	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	14	16	making	making	NOUN
aquino-6809	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	14	18	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	14	19	hindering	hinder	VERB
aquino-6809	14	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	14	21	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	14	22	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	14	23	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	15	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	15	2	allegiances	allegiance	NOUN
aquino-6809	15	3	have	have	VERB
aquino-6809	15	4	coloured	colour	VERB
aquino-6809	15	5	decision	decision	NOUN
aquino-6809	15	6	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	15	7	making	make	VERB
aquino-6809	15	8	processes	process	NOUN
aquino-6809	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	15	10	obstructing	obstruct	VERB
aquino-6809	15	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	15	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
aquino-6809	15	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	15	14	policies	policy	NOUN
aquino-6809	15	15	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	15	16	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6809	15	17	collective	collective	ADJ
aquino-6809	15	18	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	15	19	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	15	20	which	which	PRON
aquino-6809	15	21	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	15	22	not	not	PART
aquino-6809	15	23	been	be	AUX
aquino-6809	15	24	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	15	25	force	force	NOUN
aquino-6809	15	26	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	15	27	good	good	ADJ
aquino-6809	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	16	1	effective	effective	ADJ
aquino-6809	16	2	governance	governance	NOUN
aquino-6809	16	3	requires	require	VERB
aquino-6809	16	4	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
aquino-6809	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	16	6	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
aquino-6809	16	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	16	8	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	16	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aquino-6809	16	11	affairs	affair	NOUN
aquino-6809	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	16	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
aquino-6809	16	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	16	15	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	16	16	continually	continually	ADV
aquino-6809	16	17	struggled	struggle	VERB
aquino-6809	16	18	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	16	19	poor	poor	ADJ
aquino-6809	16	20	governance	governance	NOUN
aquino-6809	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	16	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6809	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	16	25	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
aquino-6809	16	26	motivated	motivated	ADJ
aquino-6809	16	27	patronage	patronage	NOUN
aquino-6809	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	17	1	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	17	2	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	17	3	evident	evident	ADJ
aquino-6809	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	17	5	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	17	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	17	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aquino-6809	17	8	state	state	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	9	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	17	10	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	17	11	victim	victim	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	12	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	17	13	high	high	ADJ
aquino-6809	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	17	15	level	level	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	17	causing	cause	VERB
aquino-6809	17	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	17	19	retardation	retardation	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	20	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	17	21	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	17	22	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	17	24	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	17	25	ceaseless	ceaseless	ADJ
aquino-6809	17	26	cycle	cycle	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	27	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	17	28	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	29	arising	arise	VERB
aquino-6809	17	30	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	17	31	peoples	people	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	32	’	'	PUNCT
aquino-6809	17	33	discontent	discontent	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	34	against	against	ADP
aquino-6809	17	35	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	17	36	government	government	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	37	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	17	38	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	17	39	fagbadegbo	fagbadegbo	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	17	41	2007	2007	NUM
aquino-6809	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	17	43	32)—all	32)—all	NUM
aquino-6809	17	44	major	major	ADJ
aquino-6809	17	45	contributors	contributor	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	46	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	17	47	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	17	48	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
aquino-6809	17	49	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	18	1	`	`	PUNCT
aquino-6809	18	2	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aquino-6809	18	3	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	18	4	classification	classification	NOUN
aquino-6809	18	5	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	18	6	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	18	7	less	less	ADV
aquino-6809	18	8	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	18	9	developed	develop	VERB
aquino-6809	18	10	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	18	11	stems	stem	VERB
aquino-6809	18	12	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	18	13	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	18	14	failure	failure	NOUN
aquino-6809	18	15	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	18	16	meet	meet	VERB
aquino-6809	18	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	18	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
aquino-6809	18	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
aquino-6809	18	20	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	18	21	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	18	22	developed	develop	VERB
aquino-6809	18	23	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	19	1	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	19	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	3	include	include	VERB
aquino-6809	19	4	territorial	territorial	ADJ
aquino-6809	19	5	integration	integration	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	19	7	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	19	8	security	security	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	19	10	protection	protection	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	19	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	13	'	'	PART
aquino-6809	19	14	rights	right	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	19	16	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	19	18	popular	popular	ADJ
aquino-6809	19	19	franchise	franchise	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	19	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	19	23	orderly	orderly	ADJ
aquino-6809	19	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	19	26	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	19	27	power	power	NOUN
aquino-6809	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	20	1	socio	socio	NOUN
aquino-6809	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	20	3	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	20	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	20	6	stability	stability	NOUN
aquino-6809	20	7	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	20	8	critical	critical	ADJ
aquino-6809	20	9	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	20	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
aquino-6809	20	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aquino-6809	20	12	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	20	14	which	which	PRON
aquino-6809	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	20	16	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	20	17	turn	turn	NOUN
aquino-6809	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	20	19	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	20	20	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6809	20	21	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	20	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	20	23	growth	growth	NOUN
aquino-6809	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	20	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aquino-6809	20	26	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	20	27	any	any	DET
aquino-6809	20	28	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	21	1	every	every	DET
aquino-6809	21	2	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6809	21	3	operates	operate	VERB
aquino-6809	21	4	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	21	5	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	21	6	ideology	ideology	NOUN
aquino-6809	21	7	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	21	8	serves	serve	VERB
aquino-6809	21	9	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	21	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	21	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
aquino-6809	21	12	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	21	13	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	21	14	aquino	aquino	PROPN
aquino-6809	21	15	journal	journal	NOUN
aquino-6809	21	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	21	17	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6809	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	21	19	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6809	21	20	5	5	NUM
aquino-6809	21	21	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6809	21	22	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	21	24	april	april	PROPN
aquino-6809	21	25	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6809	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	22	1	issn	issn	PROPN
aquino-6809	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	22	3	2786	2786	NUM
aquino-6809	22	4	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	22	5	9792	9792	NUM
aquino-6809	22	6	137	137	NUM
aquino-6809	22	7	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	22	8	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	23	1	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	23	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
aquino-6809	23	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aquino-6809	23	4	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	23	6	effective	effective	ADJ
aquino-6809	23	7	ideological	ideological	ADJ
aquino-6809	23	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aquino-6809	23	9	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	23	10	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	23	11	established	establish	VERB
aquino-6809	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	23	13	implemented	implement	VERB
aquino-6809	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	24	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aquino-6809	24	3	examines	examine	VERB
aquino-6809	24	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	24	5	impact	impact	NOUN
aquino-6809	24	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	24	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	24	8	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	24	9	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	24	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	24	11	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	24	12	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	24	14	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	24	15	systems	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	24	17	identifying	identify	VERB
aquino-6809	24	18	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	24	19	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	24	20	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	24	21	root	root	NOUN
aquino-6809	24	22	cause	cause	NOUN
aquino-6809	24	23	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	24	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	24	25	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	24	26	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	24	27	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
aquino-6809	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	25	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aquino-6809	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	25	3	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	25	4	explores	explore	VERB
aquino-6809	25	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
aquino-6809	25	6	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	25	7	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	25	8	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	25	9	within	within	ADP
aquino-6809	25	10	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	25	11	multi	multi	ADJ
aquino-6809	25	12	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	25	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	25	14	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	25	15	like	like	ADP
aquino-6809	25	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	26	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	26	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aquino-6809	26	3	begins	begin	VERB
aquino-6809	26	4	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	26	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
aquino-6809	26	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	26	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aquino-6809	26	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
aquino-6809	26	9	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	26	10	key	key	ADJ
aquino-6809	26	11	terms	term	NOUN
aquino-6809	26	12	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	26	13	lay	lay	VERB
aquino-6809	26	14	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	26	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
aquino-6809	26	16	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	26	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	26	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6809	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	27	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	27	2	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	27	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
aquino-6809	27	4	have	have	AUX
aquino-6809	27	5	long	long	ADV
aquino-6809	27	6	attempted	attempt	VERB
aquino-6809	27	7	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	27	8	define	define	VERB
aquino-6809	27	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	27	10	concept	concept	NOUN
aquino-6809	27	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	27	12	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	27	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	27	14	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	27	16	yet	yet	CCONJ
aquino-6809	27	17	no	no	DET
aquino-6809	27	18	universally	universally	ADV
aquino-6809	27	19	accepted	accept	VERB
aquino-6809	27	20	definition	definition	NOUN
aquino-6809	27	21	exists	exist	VERB
aquino-6809	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	28	1	various	various	ADJ
aquino-6809	28	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
aquino-6809	28	3	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	28	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	28	5	term	term	NOUN
aquino-6809	28	6	have	have	AUX
aquino-6809	28	7	been	be	AUX
aquino-6809	28	8	considered	consider	VERB
aquino-6809	28	9	over	over	ADP
aquino-6809	28	10	time	time	NOUN
aquino-6809	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	29	1	broadly	broadly	ADV
aquino-6809	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	29	3	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	29	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	29	5	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	29	6	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	29	7	understood	understand	VERB
aquino-6809	29	8	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	29	9	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	29	10	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	29	11	organization	organization	NOUN
aquino-6809	29	12	bonded	bond	VERB
aquino-6809	29	13	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	29	14	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	29	15	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6809	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	29	17	values	value	NOUN
aquino-6809	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	29	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
aquino-6809	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	30	1	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	30	2	refers	refer	VERB
aquino-6809	30	3	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	30	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	30	5	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	30	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	30	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	30	8	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	30	9	common	common	ADJ
aquino-6809	30	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aquino-6809	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	30	12	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	30	13	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	30	14	religion	religion	NOUN
aquino-6809	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	30	16	language	language	NOUN
aquino-6809	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	30	18	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	30	19	culture	culture	NOUN
aquino-6809	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	30	21	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	30	22	create	create	VERB
aquino-6809	30	23	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	30	24	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	30	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	30	26	unity	unity	NOUN
aquino-6809	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
aquino-6809	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	3	culture	culture	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	4	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	5	comprising	comprise	VERB
aquino-6809	31	6	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	31	7	values	value	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	11	practices	practice	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	13	norms	norm	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	15	customs	custom	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	17	traditions	tradition	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	19	rituals	ritual	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	31	22	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	23	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	24	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	31	25	central	central	ADJ
aquino-6809	31	26	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	31	27	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	31	28	identity	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	29	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	31	30	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	31	31	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	31	32	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	34	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6809	31	35	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	31	36	binds	bind	VERB
aquino-6809	31	37	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	38	together	together	ADV
aquino-6809	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	31	40	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	31	41	alongside	alongside	ADP
aquino-6809	31	42	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	31	43	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	31	44	language	language	NOUN
aquino-6809	31	45	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	32	1	cohen	cohen	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	32	3	1974	1974	NUM
aquino-6809	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	32	5	defines	define	VERB
aquino-6809	32	6	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	32	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	32	8	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	9	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	32	10	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	32	11	informal	informal	ADJ
aquino-6809	32	12	interest	interest	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	13	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	14	whose	whose	DET
aquino-6809	32	15	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	16	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
aquino-6809	32	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
aquino-6809	32	18	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	32	19	others	other	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	20	within	within	ADP
aquino-6809	32	21	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	32	22	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	23	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	32	24	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	32	25	features	feature	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	26	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	32	27	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	32	28	kinship	kinship	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	32	30	religion	religion	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	32	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
aquino-6809	32	34	ties	tie	NOUN
aquino-6809	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	33	1	nnoli	nnoli	NOUN
aquino-6809	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	33	3	1978	1978	NUM
aquino-6809	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	33	5	describes	describe	VERB
aquino-6809	33	6	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	33	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	33	8	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	33	9	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	33	10	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	33	11	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	33	12	formation	formation	NOUN
aquino-6809	33	13	defined	define	VERB
aquino-6809	33	14	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	33	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	33	16	communal	communal	ADJ
aquino-6809	33	17	nature	nature	NOUN
aquino-6809	33	18	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	33	19	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	33	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aquino-6809	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	33	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
aquino-6809	33	23	language	language	NOUN
aquino-6809	33	24	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	33	25	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	33	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aquino-6809	33	27	variable	variable	NOUN
aquino-6809	33	28	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	33	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	33	30	identity	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	34	1	according	accord	VERB
aquino-6809	34	2	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	34	3	nnoli	nnoli	NOUN
aquino-6809	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	34	5	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	34	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	34	7	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	34	8	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	34	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
aquino-6809	34	10	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	34	11	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	34	12	who	who	PRON
aquino-6809	34	13	identify	identify	VERB
aquino-6809	34	14	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	34	15	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	34	16	another	another	DET
aquino-6809	34	17	through	through	ADP
aquino-6809	34	18	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	34	19	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
aquino-6809	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	34	21	language	language	NOUN
aquino-6809	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	34	24	culture	culture	NOUN
aquino-6809	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	34	27	who	who	PRON
aquino-6809	34	28	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	34	29	similarly	similarly	ADV
aquino-6809	34	30	recognized	recognize	VERB
aquino-6809	34	31	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	34	32	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
aquino-6809	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	35	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	35	2	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	35	3	identity	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	35	4	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	35	5	further	far	ADV
aquino-6809	35	6	defined	define	VERB
aquino-6809	35	7	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	35	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	35	9	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	35	10	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	35	11	ascription	ascription	NOUN
aquino-6809	35	12	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	35	13	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	35	14	common	common	ADJ
aquino-6809	35	15	bloodline	bloodline	NOUN
aquino-6809	35	16	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	35	17	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
aquino-6809	35	18	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	35	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
aquino-6809	35	20	real	real	ADJ
aquino-6809	35	21	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	35	22	imagined	imagine	VERB
aquino-6809	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	36	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
aquino-6809	36	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	36	3	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	36	4	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	36	5	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	36	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
aquino-6809	36	7	size	size	NOUN
aquino-6809	36	8	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	36	9	geographical	geographical	ADJ
aquino-6809	36	10	scope	scope	NOUN
aquino-6809	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	36	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	36	13	unifying	unifying	ADJ
aquino-6809	36	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
aquino-6809	36	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aquino-6809	36	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	36	17	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	36	18	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	36	19	origin	origin	NOUN
aquino-6809	36	20	fosters	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	36	21	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
aquino-6809	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	36	23	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	36	24	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	36	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	36	26	belonging	belong	VERB
aquino-6809	36	27	among	among	ADP
aquino-6809	36	28	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	36	29	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	36	30	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	36	31	cletus	cletus	NOUN
aquino-6809	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	36	33	2012	2012	NUM
aquino-6809	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	36	35	217	217	NUM
aquino-6809	36	36	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	37	1	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	37	2	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	37	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	37	5	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	37	6	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	37	7	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	37	8	argued	argue	VERB
aquino-6809	37	9	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	37	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	37	11	core	core	ADJ
aquino-6809	37	12	elements	element	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	37	14	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	15	include	include	VERB
aquino-6809	37	16	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	37	17	language	language	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	37	19	geographical	geographical	ADJ
aquino-6809	37	20	proximity	proximity	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	37	22	culture	culture	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	37	24	religion	religion	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	37	26	traditions	tradition	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	37	28	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	37	31	morality	morality	NOUN
aquino-6809	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	38	1	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	38	2	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	38	3	factors	factor	NOUN
aquino-6809	38	4	bind	bind	VERB
aquino-6809	38	5	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	38	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	38	7	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	38	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	38	9	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	38	10	together	together	ADV
aquino-6809	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	38	12	shape	shape	VERB
aquino-6809	38	13	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	38	14	identity	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	39	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6809	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	39	3	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	39	4	strong	strong	ADJ
aquino-6809	39	5	internal	internal	ADJ
aquino-6809	39	6	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
aquino-6809	39	7	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	39	8	leads	lead	VERB
aquino-6809	39	9	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	39	10	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	39	11	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	39	12	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	39	13	exclusivity	exclusivity	NOUN
aquino-6809	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	39	15	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6809	39	16	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	39	17	regard	regard	VERB
aquino-6809	39	18	others	other	NOUN
aquino-6809	39	19	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	39	20	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
aquino-6809	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	40	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	40	2	perception	perception	NOUN
aquino-6809	40	3	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	40	5	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	40	6	turn	turn	NOUN
aquino-6809	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	40	8	foster	foster	ADJ
aquino-6809	40	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
aquino-6809	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	40	11	tension	tension	NOUN
aquino-6809	40	12	due	due	ADP
aquino-6809	40	13	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	40	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	40	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
aquino-6809	40	16	values	value	NOUN
aquino-6809	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	40	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aquino-6809	40	19	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	40	20	unify	unify	VERB
aquino-6809	40	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	40	22	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	41	1	this	this	PRON
aquino-6809	41	2	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	41	3	happened	happen	VERB
aquino-6809	41	4	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	41	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	41	7	many	many	ADJ
aquino-6809	41	8	other	other	ADJ
aquino-6809	41	9	countries	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	41	10	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	41	11	africa	africa	PROPN
aquino-6809	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	42	1	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	42	2	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	42	3	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	42	4	generally	generally	ADV
aquino-6809	42	5	defined	define	VERB
aquino-6809	42	6	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	42	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	42	8	strong	strong	ADJ
aquino-6809	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	42	10	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
aquino-6809	42	11	belief	belief	NOUN
aquino-6809	42	12	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	42	13	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	42	14	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	42	15	own	own	ADJ
aquino-6809	42	16	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	42	17	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	42	18	race	race	NOUN
aquino-6809	42	19	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	42	20	even	even	ADV
aquino-6809	42	21	sex	sex	NOUN
aquino-6809	42	22	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	42	23	superior	superior	ADJ
aquino-6809	42	24	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	42	25	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	42	26	others	other	NOUN
aquino-6809	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	43	1	according	accord	VERB
aquino-6809	43	2	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	43	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	43	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
aquino-6809	43	5	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
aquino-6809	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	43	7	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	43	8	refers	refer	VERB
aquino-6809	43	9	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	43	10	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	43	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
aquino-6809	43	12	form	form	NOUN
aquino-6809	43	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	43	14	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
aquino-6809	43	15	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	43	16	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
aquino-6809	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	43	18	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	43	19	characterized	characterize	VERB
aquino-6809	43	20	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	43	21	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	43	22	unyielding	unyielding	ADJ
aquino-6809	43	23	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
aquino-6809	43	24	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	43	25	one	one	PRON
aquino-6809	43	26	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	43	27	own	own	ADJ
aquino-6809	43	28	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	43	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
aquino-6809	43	31	based	base	VERB
aquino-6809	43	32	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	43	33	nationality	nationality	NOUN
aquino-6809	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	43	35	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	43	37	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	43	38	race	race	NOUN
aquino-6809	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	44	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	44	2	longman	longman	PROPN
aquino-6809	44	3	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
aquino-6809	44	4	describes	describe	VERB
aquino-6809	44	5	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	44	6	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	44	7	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	44	8	unreasoning	unreasoning	ADJ
aquino-6809	44	9	belief	belief	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	10	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	44	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	44	12	superiority	superiority	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	44	14	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	44	15	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	44	16	race	race	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	17	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	44	18	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	19	over	over	ADP
aquino-6809	44	20	others	other	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	44	22	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6809	44	23	merriam	merriam	PROPN
aquino-6809	44	24	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	44	25	webster	webster	PROPN
aquino-6809	44	26	extends	extend	VERB
aquino-6809	44	27	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	44	28	definition	definition	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	29	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	44	30	include	include	VERB
aquino-6809	44	31	undue	undue	ADJ
aquino-6809	44	32	partiality	partiality	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	33	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	44	34	attachment	attachment	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	35	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	44	36	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	44	37	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	44	38	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	39	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	44	40	place	place	NOUN
aquino-6809	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	1	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	3	at	at	ADP
aquino-6809	45	4	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	45	5	core	core	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	7	serves	serve	VERB
aquino-6809	45	8	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	45	9	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	45	10	ego	ego	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	12	enhancer	enhancer	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	13	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	14	establishing	establish	VERB
aquino-6809	45	15	other	other	ADJ
aquino-6809	45	16	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6809	45	17	adetokunbo	adetokunbo	PROPN
aquino-6809	45	18	..	..	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	45	20	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	45	22	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	23	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	45	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	45	25	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	26	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	45	27	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	28	…	…	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	29	138	138	NUM
aquino-6809	45	30	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	31	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	45	32	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	33	inferior	inferior	ADJ
aquino-6809	45	34	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	45	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
aquino-6809	45	37	positioning	position	VERB
aquino-6809	45	38	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	45	39	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	45	40	own	own	ADJ
aquino-6809	45	41	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	42	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	45	43	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	44	superior	superior	ADJ
aquino-6809	45	45	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	46	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	45	47	default	default	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	48	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	49	ramet	ramet	NOUN
aquino-6809	45	50	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	51	1994	1994	NUM
aquino-6809	45	52	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	53	122	122	NUM
aquino-6809	45	54	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	45	55	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	46	1	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	2	was	be	AUX
aquino-6809	46	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	46	4	result	result	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	46	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	7	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	46	8	had	have	AUX
aquino-6809	46	9	severed	sever	VERB
aquino-6809	46	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	46	11	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	46	12	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	13	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	46	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	46	15	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	46	16	soil	soil	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	46	18	alienating	alienate	VERB
aquino-6809	46	19	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	20	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	46	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	46	22	physical	physical	ADJ
aquino-6809	46	23	reality	reality	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	24	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	46	25	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	46	26	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	46	28	detaching	detach	VERB
aquino-6809	46	29	pride	pride	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	46	31	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	32	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	46	33	tangible	tangible	ADJ
aquino-6809	46	34	achievements	achievement	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	35	represented	represent	VERB
aquino-6809	46	36	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	46	37	both	both	CCONJ
aquino-6809	46	38	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	46	39	material	material	ADJ
aquino-6809	46	40	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	46	41	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
aquino-6809	46	42	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	43	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	46	44	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	46	45	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	46	46	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	47	1	instead	instead	ADV
aquino-6809	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	47	3	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	4	redirected	redirect	VERB
aquino-6809	47	5	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	47	6	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	47	8	identity	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	9	toward	toward	ADP
aquino-6809	47	10	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	47	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
aquino-6809	47	12	notion	notion	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	47	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	47	15	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	47	16	soul	soul	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	47	18	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	47	19	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	47	20	quality	quality	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	21	believed	believe	VERB
aquino-6809	47	22	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	47	23	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	47	24	universally	universally	ADV
aquino-6809	47	25	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	47	26	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	47	27	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	47	28	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	29	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	47	30	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	47	31	same	same	ADJ
aquino-6809	47	32	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	33	through	through	ADP
aquino-6809	47	34	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	47	35	mere	mere	ADJ
aquino-6809	47	36	accident	accident	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	37	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	47	38	birth	birth	NOUN
aquino-6809	47	39	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	47	40	arendt	arendt	PROPN
aquino-6809	47	41	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	47	42	1945	1945	NUM
aquino-6809	47	43	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	47	44	459	459	NUM
aquino-6809	47	45	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	47	46	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	48	1	at	at	ADP
aquino-6809	48	2	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	48	3	core	core	NOUN
aquino-6809	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	48	5	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	48	6	functions	function	NOUN
aquino-6809	48	7	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	48	8	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	48	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
aquino-6809	48	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
aquino-6809	48	11	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	48	12	inflating	inflate	VERB
aquino-6809	48	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	48	14	ego	ego	NOUN
aquino-6809	48	15	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	48	16	defining	define	VERB
aquino-6809	48	17	other	other	ADJ
aquino-6809	48	18	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	48	19	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	48	20	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	48	21	inferior	inferior	ADJ
aquino-6809	48	22	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	48	25	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	48	26	doing	do	VERB
aquino-6809	48	27	so	so	ADV
aquino-6809	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	48	29	positioning	position	VERB
aquino-6809	48	30	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	48	31	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	48	32	own	own	ADJ
aquino-6809	48	33	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	48	34	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	48	35	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	48	36	superior	superior	ADJ
aquino-6809	48	37	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	48	38	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	48	39	default	default	NOUN
aquino-6809	48	40	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	49	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	49	2	constructed	construct	VERB
aquino-6809	49	3	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	49	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	49	5	superiority	superiority	NOUN
aquino-6809	49	6	draws	draw	VERB
aquino-6809	49	7	strength	strength	NOUN
aquino-6809	49	8	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	49	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	49	10	imagined	imagine	VERB
aquino-6809	49	11	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
aquino-6809	49	12	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	49	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	49	14	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	49	15	identity	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	49	17	further	far	ADV
aquino-6809	49	18	alienating	alienate	VERB
aquino-6809	49	19	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	49	20	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	49	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	49	22	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	49	23	human	human	ADJ
aquino-6809	49	24	experience	experience	NOUN
aquino-6809	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	50	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	50	2	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
aquino-6809	50	4	refers	refer	VERB
aquino-6809	50	5	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	50	6	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	50	7	mindset	mindset	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	8	within	within	ADP
aquino-6809	50	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	50	10	context	context	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	50	12	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	50	14	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6809	50	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	16	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6809	50	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	50	18	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	50	20	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	50	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	50	22	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	23	above	above	ADP
aquino-6809	50	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	50	25	well	well	ADV
aquino-6809	50	26	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	50	27	being	being	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	28	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	50	29	others	other	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	50	31	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	50	32	leading	lead	VERB
aquino-6809	50	33	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	50	34	division	division	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	50	36	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	51	1	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	51	2	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	51	3	tends	tend	VERB
aquino-6809	51	4	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	51	5	foster	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	51	6	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	51	7	exclusivist	exclusivist	ADJ
aquino-6809	51	8	mentality	mentality	NOUN
aquino-6809	51	9	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	51	10	diminishes	diminish	VERB
aquino-6809	51	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	51	12	value	value	NOUN
aquino-6809	51	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	51	14	other	other	ADJ
aquino-6809	51	15	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	51	17	creating	create	VERB
aquino-6809	51	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aquino-6809	51	19	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	51	20	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	51	21	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
aquino-6809	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	51	23	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	52	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	52	2	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	52	3	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	52	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	52	5	product	product	NOUN
aquino-6809	52	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	52	7	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	52	8	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
aquino-6809	52	9	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	52	10	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
aquino-6809	52	11	belief	belief	NOUN
aquino-6809	52	12	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	52	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	52	14	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
aquino-6809	52	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	52	16	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	52	17	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	52	18	own	own	ADJ
aquino-6809	52	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	52	20	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	52	22	which	which	PRON
aquino-6809	52	23	manifests	manifest	VERB
aquino-6809	52	24	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	52	25	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	52	26	desire	desire	NOUN
aquino-6809	52	27	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	52	28	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	52	29	dominance	dominance	NOUN
aquino-6809	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	53	1	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	53	2	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	53	3	fosters	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	53	4	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
aquino-6809	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	53	6	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6809	53	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	53	8	identities	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	53	9	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	53	10	rigidly	rigidly	ADV
aquino-6809	53	11	defined	define	VERB
aquino-6809	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	53	14	there	there	PRON
aquino-6809	53	15	is	be	VERB
aquino-6809	53	16	little	little	ADJ
aquino-6809	53	17	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
aquino-6809	53	18	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	53	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
aquino-6809	53	20	within	within	ADP
aquino-6809	53	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	53	22	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	54	1	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6809	54	2	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	54	3	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	54	4	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	54	5	purest	pure	ADJ
aquino-6809	54	6	form	form	NOUN
aquino-6809	54	7	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	54	8	meant	mean	VERB
aquino-6809	54	9	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	54	10	unify	unify	VERB
aquino-6809	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	54	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	54	13	extreme	extreme	ADJ
aquino-6809	54	14	version	version	NOUN
aquino-6809	54	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	54	16	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	54	17	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	54	18	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	54	19	twisted	twist	VERB
aquino-6809	54	20	into	into	ADP
aquino-6809	54	21	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	54	23	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6809	54	24	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
aquino-6809	54	25	becomes	become	VERB
aquino-6809	54	26	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	54	27	absolute	absolute	ADJ
aquino-6809	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	54	29	unquestioning	unquestioning	ADJ
aquino-6809	54	30	force	force	NOUN
aquino-6809	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	55	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	55	2	shift	shift	NOUN
aquino-6809	55	3	turns	turn	VERB
aquino-6809	55	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	55	5	positive	positive	ADJ
aquino-6809	55	6	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	55	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	55	8	belonging	belong	VERB
aquino-6809	55	9	into	into	ADP
aquino-6809	55	10	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	55	11	harmful	harmful	ADJ
aquino-6809	55	12	tool	tool	NOUN
aquino-6809	55	13	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	55	14	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
aquino-6809	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	56	1	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	56	3	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	56	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	56	5	other	other	ADJ
aquino-6809	56	6	hand	hand	NOUN
aquino-6809	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	56	8	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	56	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	56	10	love	love	NOUN
aquino-6809	56	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	56	12	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	56	13	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	56	14	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	56	16	identification	identification	NOUN
aquino-6809	56	17	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	56	18	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	56	21	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	56	22	special	special	ADJ
aquino-6809	56	23	concern	concern	NOUN
aquino-6809	56	24	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	56	25	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	56	26	well	well	ADV
aquino-6809	56	27	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	56	28	being	being	NOUN
aquino-6809	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	56	30	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	56	31	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	56	32	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	56	33	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6809	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	57	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
aquino-6809	57	2	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	57	4	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	57	5	seeks	seek	VERB
aquino-6809	57	6	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	57	7	promote	promote	VERB
aquino-6809	57	8	unity	unity	NOUN
aquino-6809	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	57	10	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	57	11	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	57	12	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6809	57	13	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	57	14	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	57	15	belonging	belong	VERB
aquino-6809	57	16	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	57	17	transcends	transcend	VERB
aquino-6809	57	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	57	20	regional	regional	ADJ
aquino-6809	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	57	22	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	57	23	religious	religious	ADJ
aquino-6809	57	24	divides	divide	NOUN
aquino-6809	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	58	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6809	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	58	3	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	58	4	exists	exist	VERB
aquino-6809	58	5	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	58	6	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	58	7	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
aquino-6809	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	58	9	ranging	range	VERB
aquino-6809	58	10	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	58	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
aquino-6809	58	12	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	58	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aquino-6809	58	14	forms	form	NOUN
aquino-6809	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	59	1	extreme	extreme	ADJ
aquino-6809	59	2	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	59	4	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	59	5	associated	associate	VERB
aquino-6809	59	6	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	59	7	strong	strong	ADJ
aquino-6809	59	8	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	59	9	robust	robust	ADJ
aquino-6809	59	10	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	59	12	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	59	13	mirror	mirror	VERB
aquino-6809	59	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	59	15	excesses	excess	NOUN
aquino-6809	59	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	59	17	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	60	1	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	60	2	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	60	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
aquino-6809	60	4	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	60	5	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	60	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
aquino-6809	60	7	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
aquino-6809	60	8	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	60	9	one	one	PRON
aquino-6809	60	10	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	60	11	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	60	13	summed	sum	VERB
aquino-6809	60	14	up	up	ADP
aquino-6809	60	15	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	60	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	60	17	phrase	phrase	NOUN
aquino-6809	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	60	19	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	60	20	my	my	PRON
aquino-6809	60	21	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	60	23	right	right	ADJ
aquino-6809	60	24	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	60	25	wrong	wrong	ADJ
aquino-6809	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	60	27	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	61	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	61	2	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	61	3	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	61	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
aquino-6809	61	6	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	61	7	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	61	8	lead	lead	VERB
aquino-6809	61	9	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	61	10	pure	pure	ADJ
aquino-6809	61	11	nationalisman	nationalisman	NOUN
aquino-6809	61	12	unquestioning	unquestioning	ADJ
aquino-6809	61	13	defense	defense	NOUN
aquino-6809	61	14	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	61	15	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	61	16	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	61	17	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	61	19	regardless	regardless	ADV
aquino-6809	61	20	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	61	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	61	22	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6809	61	23	implications	implication	NOUN
aquino-6809	61	24	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	61	25	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	61	26	actions	action	NOUN
aquino-6809	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	62	1	igor	igor	PROPN
aquino-6809	62	2	primoratz	primoratz	PROPN
aquino-6809	62	3	argues	argue	VERB
aquino-6809	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	62	5	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	62	6	form	form	NOUN
aquino-6809	62	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	62	8	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	62	10	framed	frame	VERB
aquino-6809	62	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	62	12	terms	term	NOUN
aquino-6809	62	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	62	14	absolute	absolute	ADJ
aquino-6809	62	15	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
aquino-6809	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	62	17	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	62	18	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	62	19	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
aquino-6809	62	20	close	close	ADJ
aquino-6809	62	21	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	62	22	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	62	24	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6809	62	25	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	62	26	pride	pride	NOUN
aquino-6809	62	27	veils	veil	VERB
aquino-6809	62	28	critical	critical	ADJ
aquino-6809	62	29	thought	thought	NOUN
aquino-6809	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	62	31	reflection	reflection	NOUN
aquino-6809	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	63	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	63	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aquino-6809	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	63	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aquino-6809	63	5	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	63	6	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	63	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
aquino-6809	63	8	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	63	9	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	63	10	more	more	ADV
aquino-6809	63	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
aquino-6809	63	12	attachment	attachment	NOUN
aquino-6809	63	13	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	63	14	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	63	15	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	63	16	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	64	1	alasdair	alasdair	PROPN
aquino-6809	64	2	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
aquino-6809	64	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
aquino-6809	64	4	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	64	5	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	64	6	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	64	7	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	64	8	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	64	9	moral	moral	ADJ
aquino-6809	64	10	force	force	NOUN
aquino-6809	64	11	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6809	64	12	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	64	13	operates	operate	VERB
aquino-6809	64	14	within	within	ADP
aquino-6809	64	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
aquino-6809	64	16	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	64	17	both	both	CCONJ
aquino-6809	64	18	procedural	procedural	ADJ
aquino-6809	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	64	20	object	object	NOUN
aquino-6809	64	21	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	64	22	related	relate	VERB
aquino-6809	64	23	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	64	24	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	64	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
aquino-6809	64	26	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
aquino-6809	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	64	28	prevent	prevent	VERB
aquino-6809	64	29	harm	harm	NOUN
aquino-6809	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	65	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	65	2	more	more	ADV
aquino-6809	65	3	balanced	balanced	ADJ
aquino-6809	65	4	form	form	NOUN
aquino-6809	65	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	65	6	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	65	7	recognizes	recognize	VERB
aquino-6809	65	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	65	9	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
aquino-6809	65	10	within	within	ADP
aquino-6809	65	11	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	65	12	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	65	13	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	65	15	supports	support	VERB
aquino-6809	65	16	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	65	17	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	65	18	through	through	ADP
aquino-6809	65	19	constructive	constructive	ADJ
aquino-6809	65	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
aquino-6809	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	65	22	critical	critical	ADJ
aquino-6809	65	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
aquino-6809	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	66	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	66	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	66	3	context	context	NOUN
aquino-6809	66	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	66	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	66	6	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	66	8	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	66	9	healthy	healthy	ADJ
aquino-6809	66	10	form	form	NOUN
aquino-6809	66	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	66	12	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	66	13	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	66	14	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	66	15	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	66	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aquino-6809	66	17	antidote	antidote	NOUN
aquino-6809	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	67	1	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6809	67	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	67	3	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	67	4	divides	divide	VERB
aquino-6809	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	67	6	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	67	7	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	67	8	unite	unite	VERB
aquino-6809	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	68	1	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	68	2	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
aquino-6809	68	3	love	love	NOUN
aquino-6809	68	4	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	68	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	68	6	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	68	7	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	68	8	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
aquino-6809	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	68	10	embraces	embrace	VERB
aquino-6809	68	11	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	68	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aquino-6809	68	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	68	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	68	16	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	68	17	fosters	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	68	18	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	68	19	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
aquino-6809	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	68	21	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	68	22	identity	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	68	24	which	which	PRON
aquino-6809	68	25	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	68	26	critical	critical	ADJ
aquino-6809	68	27	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	68	28	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	69	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
aquino-6809	69	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	69	3	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	69	5	which	which	PRON
aquino-6809	69	6	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6809	69	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	69	8	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6809	69	9	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	69	10	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	69	11	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	69	12	over	over	ADP
aquino-6809	69	13	others	other	NOUN
aquino-6809	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	69	15	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	69	16	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	69	17	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	69	18	unified	unified	ADJ
aquino-6809	69	19	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	69	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
aquino-6809	69	21	collective	collective	ADJ
aquino-6809	69	22	well	well	ADV
aquino-6809	69	23	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	69	24	being	being	NOUN
aquino-6809	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	69	26	mutual	mutual	ADJ
aquino-6809	69	27	respect	respect	NOUN
aquino-6809	69	28	across	across	ADP
aquino-6809	69	29	different	different	ADJ
aquino-6809	69	30	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	70	1	aquino	aquino	PROPN
aquino-6809	70	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6809	70	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	70	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6809	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	70	6	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6809	70	7	5	5	NUM
aquino-6809	70	8	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6809	70	9	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	70	11	april	april	PROPN
aquino-6809	70	12	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6809	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	71	1	issn	issn	PROPN
aquino-6809	71	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	71	3	2786	2786	NUM
aquino-6809	71	4	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	71	5	9792	9792	NUM
aquino-6809	71	6	139	139	NUM
aquino-6809	71	7	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	71	9	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6809	71	10	practiced	practice	VERB
aquino-6809	71	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	71	12	moderation	moderation	NOUN
aquino-6809	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	71	14	offers	offer	VERB
aquino-6809	71	15	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	71	16	vision	vision	NOUN
aquino-6809	71	17	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	71	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	71	19	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	71	20	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6809	71	21	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	71	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aquino-6809	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	71	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
aquino-6809	71	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	71	26	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	71	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	71	28	background	background	NOUN
aquino-6809	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	71	30	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	71	31	valued	value	VERB
aquino-6809	71	32	equally	equally	ADV
aquino-6809	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	72	1	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	72	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
aquino-6809	72	3	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	72	4	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	72	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	72	6	belonging	belong	VERB
aquino-6809	72	7	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	72	8	transcends	transcend	VERB
aquino-6809	72	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	72	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aquino-6809	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	72	12	inviting	invite	VERB
aquino-6809	72	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	72	14	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	72	15	identify	identify	VERB
aquino-6809	72	16	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	72	17	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	72	18	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	72	19	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	72	20	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	72	21	whole	whole	NOUN
aquino-6809	72	22	rather	rather	ADV
aquino-6809	72	23	than	than	ADP
aquino-6809	72	24	through	through	ADP
aquino-6809	72	25	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	72	26	narrow	narrow	ADJ
aquino-6809	72	27	lens	lens	NOUN
aquino-6809	72	28	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	72	29	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	73	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	73	2	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	73	3	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	73	5	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	6	acts	act	VERB
aquino-6809	73	7	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	73	8	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	73	9	corrective	corrective	ADJ
aquino-6809	73	10	force	force	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	73	12	counterbalancing	counterbalance	VERB
aquino-6809	73	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	73	14	negative	negative	ADJ
aquino-6809	73	15	impact	impact	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	73	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	73	18	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	19	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	73	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
aquino-6809	73	21	shared	shared	ADJ
aquino-6809	73	22	values	value	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	73	24	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	73	25	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	73	28	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	73	29	importance	importance	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	30	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	73	31	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	32	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	73	33	building	build	VERB
aquino-6809	73	34	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	73	35	better	well	ADJ
aquino-6809	73	36	future	future	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	37	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	73	38	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	73	39	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aquino-6809	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	74	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	74	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	74	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	74	4	refers	refer	VERB
aquino-6809	74	5	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	74	6	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	74	7	clash	clash	NOUN
aquino-6809	74	8	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	74	9	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
aquino-6809	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	74	11	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	74	12	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	74	14	between	between	ADP
aquino-6809	74	15	two	two	NUM
aquino-6809	74	16	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	74	17	more	more	ADJ
aquino-6809	74	18	opposing	opposing	ADJ
aquino-6809	74	19	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	74	20	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	74	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	75	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	75	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	75	3	arises	arise	VERB
aquino-6809	75	4	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6809	75	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	75	6	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	75	7	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	75	8	seek	seek	VERB
aquino-6809	75	9	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	75	10	defend	defend	VERB
aquino-6809	75	11	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	75	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	75	13	identity	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	75	15	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	75	16	fueled	fuel	VERB
aquino-6809	75	17	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	75	18	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
aquino-6809	75	19	bias	bias	NOUN
aquino-6809	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	75	21	excessive	excessive	ADJ
aquino-6809	75	22	devotion	devotion	NOUN
aquino-6809	75	23	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	75	24	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	75	25	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	75	26	own	own	ADJ
aquino-6809	75	27	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	76	1	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	76	2	devotion	devotion	NOUN
aquino-6809	76	3	becomes	become	VERB
aquino-6809	76	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	76	5	potential	potential	ADJ
aquino-6809	76	6	source	source	NOUN
aquino-6809	76	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	76	8	inter	inter	ADJ
aquino-6809	76	9	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	76	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	76	11	violence	violence	NOUN
aquino-6809	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	76	13	strife	strife	NOUN
aquino-6809	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	77	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	77	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	77	3	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	77	4	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	77	5	defined	define	VERB
aquino-6809	77	6	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	77	7	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	77	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
aquino-6809	77	9	between	between	ADP
aquino-6809	77	10	two	two	NUM
aquino-6809	77	11	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	77	12	more	more	ADJ
aquino-6809	77	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	77	14	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	77	16	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	77	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
aquino-6809	77	18	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	77	19	battles	battle	NOUN
aquino-6809	77	20	over	over	ADP
aquino-6809	77	21	subordination	subordination	NOUN
aquino-6809	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	77	23	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
aquino-6809	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	77	25	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	77	26	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
aquino-6809	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	77	28	friday	friday	PROPN
aquino-6809	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	77	30	2014	2014	NUM
aquino-6809	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	78	1	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6809	78	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	78	3	root	root	NOUN
aquino-6809	78	4	causes	cause	VERB
aquino-6809	78	5	may	may	AUX
aquino-6809	78	6	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	78	7	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	78	9	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	78	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	78	13	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	78	14	religious	religious	ADJ
aquino-6809	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	78	16	participants	participant	NOUN
aquino-6809	78	17	typically	typically	ADV
aquino-6809	78	18	fight	fight	VERB
aquino-6809	78	19	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	78	20	assert	assert	VERB
aquino-6809	78	21	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	78	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	78	23	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	78	24	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	78	25	position	position	NOUN
aquino-6809	78	26	within	within	ADP
aquino-6809	78	27	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6809	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	79	2	origins	origin	NOUN
aquino-6809	79	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	79	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	79	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
aquino-6809	79	8	internal	internal	ADJ
aquino-6809	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	10	societal	societal	ADJ
aquino-6809	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	12	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	79	13	external	external	ADJ
aquino-6809	79	14	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	15	physical	physical	NOUN
aquino-6809	79	16	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	18	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	79	19	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	79	20	traced	trace	VERB
aquino-6809	79	21	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	79	22	historical	historical	ADJ
aquino-6809	79	23	rivalries	rivalry	NOUN
aquino-6809	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	79	25	structural	structural	ADJ
aquino-6809	79	26	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
aquino-6809	79	27	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	28	ray	ray	NOUN
aquino-6809	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	30	2012	2012	NUM
aquino-6809	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	32	13	13	NUM
aquino-6809	79	33	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	80	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	80	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	80	3	may	may	AUX
aquino-6809	80	4	manifest	manifest	VERB
aquino-6809	80	5	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	80	6	two	two	NUM
aquino-6809	80	7	primary	primary	ADJ
aquino-6809	80	8	forms	form	NOUN
aquino-6809	80	9	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	80	10	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	80	12	non	non	ADJ
aquino-6809	80	13	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	80	14	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	81	1	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	81	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	81	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	81	4	involves	involve	VERB
aquino-6809	81	5	actions	action	NOUN
aquino-6809	81	6	fueled	fuel	VERB
aquino-6809	81	7	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	81	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	81	9	hatred	hatred	NOUN
aquino-6809	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	81	11	animosity	animosity	NOUN
aquino-6809	81	12	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	81	13	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	81	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	81	15	case	case	NOUN
aquino-6809	81	16	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	81	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	81	18	hutus	hutus	NOUN
aquino-6809	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	81	20	tutsis	tutsis	NOUN
aquino-6809	81	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	81	22	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
aquino-6809	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	82	1	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	82	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	82	3	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	82	4	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	82	5	driven	drive	VERB
aquino-6809	82	6	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	82	7	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	82	9	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	82	10	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
aquino-6809	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	82	12	result	result	VERB
aquino-6809	82	13	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	82	14	direct	direct	ADJ
aquino-6809	82	15	assaults	assault	NOUN
aquino-6809	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	83	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	83	2	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	83	3	cases	case	NOUN
aquino-6809	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	83	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	83	6	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	83	7	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	83	8	take	take	VERB
aquino-6809	83	9	up	up	ADP
aquino-6809	83	10	arms	arm	NOUN
aquino-6809	83	11	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	83	12	attack	attack	VERB
aquino-6809	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	83	14	kill	kill	VERB
aquino-6809	83	15	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	83	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	83	17	opposing	oppose	VERB
aquino-6809	83	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	83	19	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	84	1	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	84	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	84	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	84	4	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	84	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
aquino-6809	84	6	destructive	destructive	ADJ
aquino-6809	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	84	8	leading	lead	VERB
aquino-6809	84	9	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	84	10	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6809	84	11	loss	loss	NOUN
aquino-6809	84	12	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	84	13	life	life	NOUN
aquino-6809	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	84	15	injuries	injury	NOUN
aquino-6809	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	84	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aquino-6809	84	19	devastation	devastation	NOUN
aquino-6809	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	85	1	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	85	2	peril	peril	NOUN
aquino-6809	85	3	lies	lie	VERB
aquino-6809	85	4	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	85	5	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	85	6	ability	ability	NOUN
aquino-6809	85	7	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	85	8	inflict	inflict	VERB
aquino-6809	85	9	long	long	ADJ
aquino-6809	85	10	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	85	11	term	term	NOUN
aquino-6809	85	12	harm	harm	NOUN
aquino-6809	85	13	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	85	14	both	both	DET
aquino-6809	85	15	human	human	ADJ
aquino-6809	85	16	lives	life	NOUN
aquino-6809	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	85	18	societal	societal	ADJ
aquino-6809	85	19	structures	structure	NOUN
aquino-6809	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	86	1	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	86	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	86	3	other	other	ADJ
aquino-6809	86	4	hand	hand	NOUN
aquino-6809	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	86	6	non	non	ADJ
aquino-6809	86	7	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	86	8	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	86	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	86	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	86	11	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	86	12	less	less	ADV
aquino-6809	86	13	destructive	destructive	ADJ
aquino-6809	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	86	15	focuses	focus	VERB
aquino-6809	86	16	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	86	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
aquino-6809	86	18	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6809	86	19	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	86	20	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	86	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	86	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
aquino-6809	86	23	based	base	VERB
aquino-6809	86	24	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	86	25	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	87	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
aquino-6809	87	2	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	87	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	87	5	nonviolent	nonviolent	ADJ
aquino-6809	87	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	87	7	clashes	clash	NOUN
aquino-6809	87	8	do	do	AUX
aquino-6809	87	9	not	not	PART
aquino-6809	87	10	involve	involve	VERB
aquino-6809	87	11	direct	direct	ADJ
aquino-6809	87	12	physical	physical	ADJ
aquino-6809	87	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
aquino-6809	87	14	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	87	15	weaponized	weaponize	VERB
aquino-6809	87	16	aggression	aggression	NOUN
aquino-6809	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	88	1	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	88	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	88	3	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	88	4	stem	stem	VERB
aquino-6809	88	5	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	88	6	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	88	7	rivalries	rivalry	NOUN
aquino-6809	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	88	9	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	88	10	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	88	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
aquino-6809	88	12	vying	vie	VERB
aquino-6809	88	13	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	88	14	power	power	NOUN
aquino-6809	88	15	based	base	VERB
aquino-6809	88	16	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	88	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	88	18	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
aquino-6809	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	89	1	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6809	89	2	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	89	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	89	4	may	may	AUX
aquino-6809	89	5	escalate	escalate	VERB
aquino-6809	89	6	tensions	tension	NOUN
aquino-6809	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	89	8	they	they	PRON
aquino-6809	89	9	generally	generally	ADV
aquino-6809	89	10	result	result	VERB
aquino-6809	89	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	89	12	fewer	few	ADJ
aquino-6809	89	13	casualties	casualty	NOUN
aquino-6809	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	89	15	less	less	ADJ
aquino-6809	89	16	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
aquino-6809	89	17	damage	damage	NOUN
aquino-6809	89	18	compared	compare	VERB
aquino-6809	89	19	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	89	20	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	89	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	89	22	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	90	1	both	both	DET
aquino-6809	90	2	forms	form	NOUN
aquino-6809	90	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	90	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	90	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	90	7	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	90	9	non	non	ADJ
aquino-6809	90	10	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	90	11	violent	violent	ADJ
aquino-6809	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	90	13	underscore	underscore	VERB
aquino-6809	90	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	90	15	complex	complex	ADJ
aquino-6809	90	16	interplay	interplay	NOUN
aquino-6809	90	17	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	90	18	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	90	20	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	90	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	90	24	factors	factor	NOUN
aquino-6809	90	25	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	90	26	drive	drive	VERB
aquino-6809	90	27	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	90	28	tensions	tension	NOUN
aquino-6809	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	91	1	understanding	understand	VERB
aquino-6809	91	2	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	91	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	4	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	91	5	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6809	91	6	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	91	7	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
aquino-6809	91	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	91	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	91	11	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	91	12	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
aquino-6809	91	13	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	14	among	among	ADP
aquino-6809	91	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aquino-6809	91	16	communities	community	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	17	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	18	development	development	PROPN
aquino-6809	91	19	refers	refer	VERB
aquino-6809	91	20	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	91	21	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	91	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aquino-6809	91	23	process	process	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	24	aimed	aim	VERB
aquino-6809	91	25	at	at	ADP
aquino-6809	91	26	improving	improve	VERB
aquino-6809	91	27	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	91	28	overall	overall	ADJ
aquino-6809	91	29	quality	quality	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	30	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	91	31	life	life	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	32	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	91	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	34	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	91	35	communities	community	NOUN
aquino-6809	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	92	1	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	92	2	goes	go	VERB
aquino-6809	92	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
aquino-6809	92	4	mere	mere	ADJ
aquino-6809	92	5	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	92	6	growth	growth	NOUN
aquino-6809	92	7	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	92	8	include	include	VERB
aquino-6809	92	9	equitable	equitable	ADJ
aquino-6809	92	10	access	access	NOUN
aquino-6809	92	11	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	92	12	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6809	92	13	services	service	NOUN
aquino-6809	92	14	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	92	15	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	92	16	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
aquino-6809	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	92	18	education	education	NOUN
aquino-6809	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	92	20	housing	housing	NOUN
aquino-6809	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	92	23	other	other	ADJ
aquino-6809	92	24	basic	basic	ADJ
aquino-6809	92	25	needs	need	NOUN
aquino-6809	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	93	1	true	true	ADJ
aquino-6809	93	2	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	93	3	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	93	4	measured	measure	VERB
aquino-6809	93	5	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	93	6	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	93	7	ability	ability	NOUN
aquino-6809	93	8	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	93	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
aquino-6809	93	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aquino-6809	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	93	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aquino-6809	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	93	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aquino-6809	93	16	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6809	93	17	promoting	promote	VERB
aquino-6809	93	18	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	93	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	93	21	advancement	advancement	NOUN
aquino-6809	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	94	1	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6809	94	2	adetokunbo	adetokunbo	PROPN
aquino-6809	94	3	..	..	PUNCT
aquino-6809	94	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	94	5	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	94	7	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	94	8	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	94	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	94	10	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	94	11	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	94	12	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
aquino-6809	94	13	…	…	PUNCT
aquino-6809	94	14	140	140	NUM
aquino-6809	94	15	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	94	16	encompasses	encompass	VERB
aquino-6809	94	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	94	18	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
aquino-6809	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	94	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
aquino-6809	94	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	94	22	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	94	23	entire	entire	ADJ
aquino-6809	94	24	societal	societal	ADJ
aquino-6809	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	94	26	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	94	27	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	95	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	95	2	process	process	NOUN
aquino-6809	95	3	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	95	4	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
aquino-6809	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	95	6	affecting	affect	VERB
aquino-6809	95	7	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	95	9	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	95	11	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	95	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	95	16	even	even	ADV
aquino-6809	95	17	religious	religious	ADJ
aquino-6809	95	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aquino-6809	95	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	95	20	life	life	NOUN
aquino-6809	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	96	1	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	96	2	seeks	seek	VERB
aquino-6809	96	3	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	96	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
aquino-6809	96	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	96	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aquino-6809	96	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	96	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	96	10	communities	community	NOUN
aquino-6809	96	11	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	96	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
aquino-6809	96	13	resources	resource	NOUN
aquino-6809	96	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
aquino-6809	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	96	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aquino-6809	96	17	better	well	ADJ
aquino-6809	96	18	living	living	NOUN
aquino-6809	96	19	standards	standard	NOUN
aquino-6809	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	97	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aquino-6809	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	97	3	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	97	4	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	97	5	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	97	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
aquino-6809	97	7	effort	effort	NOUN
aquino-6809	97	8	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	97	9	uplift	uplift	VERB
aquino-6809	97	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	97	11	material	material	NOUN
aquino-6809	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	97	13	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	97	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
aquino-6809	97	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
aquino-6809	97	18	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	97	19	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6809	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	97	21	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	97	22	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	97	24	well	well	ADV
aquino-6809	97	25	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	97	26	being	being	NOUN
aquino-6809	97	27	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	97	28	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	97	29	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	97	30	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	97	31	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6809	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	98	1	alex	alex	PROPN
aquino-6809	98	2	gboyega	gboyega	PROPN
aquino-6809	98	3	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	98	4	2023	2023	NUM
aquino-6809	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	98	6	6	6	NUM
aquino-6809	98	7	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	98	8	7	7	NUM
aquino-6809	98	9	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	98	10	views	view	VERB
aquino-6809	98	11	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	98	12	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	98	13	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	98	14	idea	idea	NOUN
aquino-6809	98	15	encompassing	encompass	VERB
aquino-6809	98	16	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	98	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
aquino-6809	98	18	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	98	19	improve	improve	VERB
aquino-6809	98	20	human	human	ADJ
aquino-6809	98	21	existence	existence	NOUN
aquino-6809	98	22	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	98	23	every	every	DET
aquino-6809	98	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aquino-6809	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	99	1	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	99	2	implies	imply	VERB
aquino-6809	99	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
aquino-6809	99	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	99	5	material	material	NOUN
aquino-6809	99	6	well	well	ADV
aquino-6809	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	99	8	being	being	NOUN
aquino-6809	99	9	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	99	10	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	99	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aquino-6809	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	99	13	not	not	PART
aquino-6809	99	14	just	just	ADV
aquino-6809	99	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	99	16	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
aquino-6809	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	99	18	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aquino-6809	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	99	20	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	99	21	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	99	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aquino-6809	99	23	manner	manner	NOUN
aquino-6809	99	24	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	99	25	ensures	ensure	VERB
aquino-6809	99	26	today	today	NOUN
aquino-6809	99	27	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	99	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aquino-6809	99	29	does	do	AUX
aquino-6809	99	30	not	not	PART
aquino-6809	99	31	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
aquino-6809	99	32	future	future	ADJ
aquino-6809	99	33	generations	generation	NOUN
aquino-6809	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	100	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aquino-6809	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	100	3	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	100	4	seeks	seek	VERB
aquino-6809	100	5	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	100	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
aquino-6809	100	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aquino-6809	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	100	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aquino-6809	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	100	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
aquino-6809	100	12	physical	physical	ADJ
aquino-6809	100	13	security	security	NOUN
aquino-6809	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	100	15	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
aquino-6809	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	100	18	expand	expand	VERB
aquino-6809	100	19	life	life	NOUN
aquino-6809	100	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aquino-6809	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	101	1	naomi	naomi	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	2	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	101	3	1995	1995	NUM
aquino-6809	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	101	6	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	101	7	her	her	PRON
aquino-6809	101	8	part	part	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	101	10	believes	believe	VERB
aquino-6809	101	11	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	101	12	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	13	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	101	14	usually	usually	ADV
aquino-6809	101	15	taken	take	VERB
aquino-6809	101	16	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	101	17	involve	involve	VERB
aquino-6809	101	18	not	not	PART
aquino-6809	101	19	only	only	ADV
aquino-6809	101	20	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	101	21	growth	growth	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	101	23	but	but	CCONJ
aquino-6809	101	24	also	also	ADV
aquino-6809	101	25	some	some	DET
aquino-6809	101	26	notion	notion	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	27	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	101	28	equitable	equitable	ADJ
aquino-6809	101	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	101	31	provision	provision	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	32	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	101	33	health	health	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	34	care	care	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	35	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	101	36	education	education	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	101	38	housing	housing	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	39	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	101	40	other	other	ADJ
aquino-6809	101	41	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6809	101	42	services	service	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	43	all	all	ADV
aquino-6809	101	44	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	101	45	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	101	46	view	view	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	47	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	101	48	improving	improve	VERB
aquino-6809	101	49	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	101	50	individual	individual	ADJ
aquino-6809	101	51	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	101	52	collective	collective	ADJ
aquino-6809	101	53	quality	quality	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	54	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	101	55	life	life	NOUN
aquino-6809	101	56	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	102	1	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	102	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	102	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
aquino-6809	102	4	above	above	ADV
aquino-6809	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	102	6	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	102	7	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	102	8	evident	evident	ADJ
aquino-6809	102	9	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	102	10	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	102	11	encompasses	encompass	VERB
aquino-6809	102	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	102	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aquino-6809	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	102	15	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	102	17	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	102	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	102	21	activities	activity	NOUN
aquino-6809	102	22	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	102	23	human	human	ADJ
aquino-6809	102	24	life	life	NOUN
aquino-6809	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	103	1	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	103	2	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	103	3	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	103	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
aquino-6809	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	103	6	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	103	7	occurs	occur	VERB
aquino-6809	103	8	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6809	103	9	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	103	10	activities	activity	NOUN
aquino-6809	103	11	lead	lead	VERB
aquino-6809	103	12	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	103	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	103	14	betterment	betterment	NOUN
aquino-6809	103	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	103	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	103	18	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6809	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	103	20	improving	improve	VERB
aquino-6809	103	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	103	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
aquino-6809	103	23	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	103	24	human	human	ADJ
aquino-6809	103	25	existence	existence	NOUN
aquino-6809	103	26	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	103	27	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	103	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
aquino-6809	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	104	1	influence	influence	NOUN
aquino-6809	104	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	104	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	104	4	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	104	5	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	104	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	104	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	104	8	gained	gain	VERB
aquino-6809	104	9	prominence	prominence	NOUN
aquino-6809	104	10	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	104	11	1914	1914	NUM
aquino-6809	104	12	following	follow	VERB
aquino-6809	104	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	104	14	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
aquino-6809	104	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	104	16	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	104	17	three	three	NUM
aquino-6809	104	18	regions	region	NOUN
aquino-6809	104	19	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	104	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	104	21	west	west	NOUN
aquino-6809	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	104	23	north	north	NOUN
aquino-6809	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	104	26	east	east	NOUN
aquino-6809	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	105	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	105	2	country	country	NOUN
aquino-6809	105	3	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	105	4	culturally	culturally	ADV
aquino-6809	105	5	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
aquino-6809	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	105	7	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	105	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
aquino-6809	105	9	250	250	NUM
aquino-6809	105	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	105	11	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	105	13	including	include	VERB
aquino-6809	105	14	nearly	nearly	ADV
aquino-6809	105	15	200	200	NUM
aquino-6809	105	16	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	105	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	105	18	middle	middle	ADJ
aquino-6809	105	19	belt	belt	NOUN
aquino-6809	105	20	alone	alone	ADV
aquino-6809	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	106	1	each	each	DET
aquino-6809	106	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	106	3	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	106	4	occupies	occupy	VERB
aquino-6809	106	5	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	106	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
aquino-6809	106	7	territorial	territorial	ADJ
aquino-6809	106	8	area	area	NOUN
aquino-6809	106	9	considered	consider	VERB
aquino-6809	106	10	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	106	11	homeland	homeland	NOUN
aquino-6809	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	107	1	four	four	NUM
aquino-6809	107	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	107	3	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	107	4	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	107	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	107	6	hausa	hausa	NOUN
aquino-6809	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	107	8	fulani	fulani	PROPN
aquino-6809	107	9	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	107	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	107	11	north	north	NOUN
aquino-6809	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	107	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	107	14	igbo	igbo	PROPN
aquino-6809	107	15	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	107	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	107	17	east	east	NOUN
aquino-6809	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	107	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	107	21	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
aquino-6809	107	22	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	107	23	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	107	24	west	west	NOUN
aquino-6809	107	25	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6809	107	26	constitute	constitute	VERB
aquino-6809	107	27	nearly	nearly	ADV
aquino-6809	107	28	half	half	NOUN
aquino-6809	107	29	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	107	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	107	31	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	107	32	total	total	ADJ
aquino-6809	107	33	population	population	NOUN
aquino-6809	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	108	1	historically	historically	ADV
aquino-6809	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	108	3	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	108	4	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	108	5	dominated	dominate	VERB
aquino-6809	108	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	108	7	three	three	NUM
aquino-6809	108	8	regions	region	NOUN
aquino-6809	108	9	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	108	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	108	11	federation	federation	PROPN
aquino-6809	108	12	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	108	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	108	15	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	108	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	108	17	majorities	majority	NOUN
aquino-6809	108	18	occupying	occupy	VERB
aquino-6809	108	19	central	central	ADJ
aquino-6809	108	20	positions	position	NOUN
aquino-6809	108	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	108	22	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	108	24	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	108	25	power	power	NOUN
aquino-6809	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	108	27	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6809	108	28	minorities	minority	NOUN
aquino-6809	108	29	were	be	AUX
aquino-6809	108	30	relegated	relegate	VERB
aquino-6809	108	31	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	108	32	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	108	33	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
aquino-6809	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	109	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aquino-6809	109	2	being	be	AUX
aquino-6809	109	3	endowed	endow	VERB
aquino-6809	109	4	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	109	5	vast	vast	ADJ
aquino-6809	109	6	human	human	ADJ
aquino-6809	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	109	8	material	material	ADJ
aquino-6809	109	9	resources	resource	NOUN
aquino-6809	109	10	;	;	PUNCT
aquino-6809	109	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	109	12	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	109	13	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	109	14	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	109	15	been	be	AUX
aquino-6809	109	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
aquino-6809	109	17	hindered	hinder	VERB
aquino-6809	109	18	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	109	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	109	20	divisions	division	NOUN
aquino-6809	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	110	1	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	110	2	divisions	division	NOUN
aquino-6809	110	3	have	have	AUX
aquino-6809	110	4	resulted	result	VERB
aquino-6809	110	5	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	110	6	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
aquino-6809	110	7	state	state	NOUN
aquino-6809	110	8	policies	policy	NOUN
aquino-6809	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	110	10	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
aquino-6809	110	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6809	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	110	13	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	110	14	decay	decay	NOUN
aquino-6809	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	110	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aquino-6809	110	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aquino-6809	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	111	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	111	2	politics	politic	NOUN
aquino-6809	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	111	4	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	111	5	particular	particular	ADJ
aquino-6809	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	111	7	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	111	8	posed	pose	VERB
aquino-6809	111	9	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	111	10	major	major	ADJ
aquino-6809	111	11	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
aquino-6809	111	12	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	111	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	111	14	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	111	15	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	111	17	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	111	20	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	111	21	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	112	1	before	before	ADP
aquino-6809	112	2	independence	independence	NOUN
aquino-6809	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	112	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	112	5	quest	quest	NOUN
aquino-6809	112	6	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	112	7	self	self	NOUN
aquino-6809	112	8	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	112	9	rule	rule	NOUN
aquino-6809	112	10	was	be	AUX
aquino-6809	112	11	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
aquino-6809	112	12	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	112	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	112	14	struggle	struggle	NOUN
aquino-6809	112	15	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	112	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	112	17	dominance	dominance	NOUN
aquino-6809	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	112	19	kalejaiye	kalejaiye	PROPN
aquino-6809	112	20	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	112	21	alliyu	alliyu	ADV
aquino-6809	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	112	23	2023	2023	NUM
aquino-6809	112	24	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	113	1	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	113	2	parties	party	NOUN
aquino-6809	113	3	during	during	ADP
aquino-6809	113	4	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	113	5	period	period	NOUN
aquino-6809	113	6	were	be	AUX
aquino-6809	113	7	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	113	8	formed	form	VERB
aquino-6809	113	9	along	along	ADP
aquino-6809	113	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	113	11	lines	line	NOUN
aquino-6809	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	113	13	transitioning	transition	VERB
aquino-6809	113	14	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	113	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	113	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6809	113	17	into	into	ADP
aquino-6809	113	18	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	113	19	entities	entity	NOUN
aquino-6809	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	114	1	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	114	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aquino-6809	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	114	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	114	5	northern	northern	ADJ
aquino-6809	114	6	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6809	114	7	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	114	8	congress	congress	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	114	10	npc	npc	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	114	13	established	establish	VERB
aquino-6809	114	14	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	114	15	1951	1951	NUM
aquino-6809	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	114	17	evolved	evolve	VERB
aquino-6809	114	18	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	114	19	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	114	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	114	21	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	114	22	jam’iyyarmutanenarewa	jam’iyyarmutanenarewa	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	114	24	was	be	AUX
aquino-6809	114	25	dominated	dominate	VERB
aquino-6809	114	26	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	114	27	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	114	28	hausa	hausa	NOUN
aquino-6809	114	29	/	/	SYM
aquino-6809	114	30	fulani	fulani	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	31	under	under	ADP
aquino-6809	114	32	leaders	leader	NOUN
aquino-6809	114	33	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	114	34	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	114	35	sir	sir	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	36	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	37	bello	bello	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	38	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	114	39	sir	sir	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	40	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	41	tafawa	tafawa	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	42	balewa	balewa	PROPN
aquino-6809	114	43	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	115	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
aquino-6809	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	115	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	115	4	action	action	NOUN
aquino-6809	115	5	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	115	7	ag	ag	PROPN
aquino-6809	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	115	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	115	11	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	115	12	wing	wing	NOUN
aquino-6809	115	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	115	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	115	15	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
aquino-6809	115	16	cultural	cultural	PROPN
aquino-6809	115	17	organization	organization	PROPN
aquino-6809	115	18	egbe	egbe	VERB
aquino-6809	115	19	omo	omo	PROPN
aquino-6809	115	20	oduduwa	oduduwa	PROPN
aquino-6809	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	115	22	was	be	AUX
aquino-6809	115	23	formed	form	VERB
aquino-6809	115	24	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	115	25	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	115	26	same	same	ADJ
aquino-6809	115	27	year	year	NOUN
aquino-6809	115	28	under	under	ADP
aquino-6809	115	29	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	115	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aquino-6809	115	31	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	115	32	obafemi	obafemi	PROPN
aquino-6809	115	33	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
aquino-6809	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	116	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	116	2	national	national	PROPN
aquino-6809	116	3	council	council	PROPN
aquino-6809	116	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	116	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	116	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	116	8	cameroons	cameroon	NOUN
aquino-6809	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	116	10	ncnc	ncnc	VERB
aquino-6809	116	11	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	116	13	formed	form	VERB
aquino-6809	116	14	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	116	15	1944	1944	NUM
aquino-6809	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	116	17	was	be	AUX
aquino-6809	116	18	initially	initially	ADV
aquino-6809	116	19	regarded	regard	VERB
aquino-6809	116	20	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	116	21	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	116	22	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	116	23	party	party	NOUN
aquino-6809	116	24	but	but	CCONJ
aquino-6809	116	25	later	later	ADV
aquino-6809	116	26	became	became	AUX
aquino-6809	116	27	associated	associate	VERB
aquino-6809	116	28	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	116	29	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	116	30	igbo	igbo	PROPN
aquino-6809	116	31	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	116	32	dominated	dominate	VERB
aquino-6809	116	33	eastern	eastern	ADJ
aquino-6809	116	34	region	region	NOUN
aquino-6809	116	35	under	under	ADP
aquino-6809	116	36	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	116	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
aquino-6809	116	38	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	116	39	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
aquino-6809	116	40	azikiwe	azikiwe	NOUN
aquino-6809	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	117	1	aquino	aquino	PROPN
aquino-6809	117	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6809	117	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	117	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6809	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	117	6	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6809	117	7	5	5	NUM
aquino-6809	117	8	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6809	117	9	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	117	11	april	april	PROPN
aquino-6809	117	12	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6809	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	118	1	issn	issn	PROPN
aquino-6809	118	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	118	3	2786	2786	NUM
aquino-6809	118	4	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	118	5	9792	9792	NUM
aquino-6809	118	6	141	141	NUM
aquino-6809	118	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	118	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
aquino-6809	118	9	have	have	AUX
aquino-6809	118	10	historically	historically	ADV
aquino-6809	118	11	fueled	fuel	VERB
aquino-6809	118	12	major	major	ADJ
aquino-6809	118	13	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	118	14	crises	crisis	NOUN
aquino-6809	118	15	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	118	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	119	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	119	2	kano	kano	PROPN
aquino-6809	119	3	riots	riot	NOUN
aquino-6809	119	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	119	5	1953	1953	NUM
aquino-6809	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	119	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	119	8	census	census	NOUN
aquino-6809	119	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aquino-6809	119	10	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	119	11	1962/63	1962/63	NUM
aquino-6809	119	12	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	119	13	notable	notable	ADJ
aquino-6809	119	14	examples	example	NOUN
aquino-6809	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	120	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	120	2	kano	kano	PROPN
aquino-6809	120	3	riots	riot	NOUN
aquino-6809	120	4	were	be	AUX
aquino-6809	120	5	sparked	spark	VERB
aquino-6809	120	6	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	120	7	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	120	8	motion	motion	NOUN
aquino-6809	120	9	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	120	10	self	self	NOUN
aquino-6809	120	11	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	120	12	government	government	NOUN
aquino-6809	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	120	14	proposed	propose	VERB
aquino-6809	120	15	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	120	16	anthony	anthony	PROPN
aquino-6809	120	17	enahoro	enahoro	PROPN
aquino-6809	120	18	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	120	19	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	120	20	action	action	NOUN
aquino-6809	120	21	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	120	23	which	which	PRON
aquino-6809	120	24	sought	seek	VERB
aquino-6809	120	25	independence	independence	NOUN
aquino-6809	120	26	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	120	27	britain	britain	PROPN
aquino-6809	120	28	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	120	29	1956	1956	NUM
aquino-6809	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	121	1	northern	northern	ADJ
aquino-6809	121	2	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	121	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	121	4	parliament	parliament	NOUN
aquino-6809	121	5	opposed	oppose	VERB
aquino-6809	121	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	121	7	motion	motion	NOUN
aquino-6809	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	121	9	viewing	view	VERB
aquino-6809	121	10	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	121	11	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	121	12	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	121	13	attack	attack	NOUN
aquino-6809	121	14	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	121	15	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	121	16	unpreparedness	unpreparedness	NOUN
aquino-6809	121	17	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	121	18	independence	independence	NOUN
aquino-6809	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	122	1	this	this	PRON
aquino-6809	122	2	led	lead	VERB
aquino-6809	122	3	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	122	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	122	5	series	series	NOUN
aquino-6809	122	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	122	7	riots	riot	NOUN
aquino-6809	122	8	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6809	122	9	action	action	NOUN
aquino-6809	122	10	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	122	11	representatives	representative	NOUN
aquino-6809	122	12	visited	visit	VERB
aquino-6809	122	13	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
aquino-6809	122	14	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	122	15	may	may	PROPN
aquino-6809	122	16	1953	1953	NUM
aquino-6809	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	123	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
aquino-6809	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	123	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	123	4	1962/63	1962/63	NUM
aquino-6809	123	5	census	census	NOUN
aquino-6809	123	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aquino-6809	123	7	arose	arise	VERB
aquino-6809	123	8	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6809	123	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	123	10	eastern	eastern	ADJ
aquino-6809	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	123	12	mid	mid	ADJ
aquino-6809	123	13	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	123	14	western	western	ADJ
aquino-6809	123	15	regions	region	NOUN
aquino-6809	123	16	rejected	reject	VERB
aquino-6809	123	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	123	18	census	census	NOUN
aquino-6809	123	19	results	result	NOUN
aquino-6809	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	123	21	claiming	claim	VERB
aquino-6809	123	22	they	they	PRON
aquino-6809	123	23	were	be	AUX
aquino-6809	123	24	inflated	inflate	VERB
aquino-6809	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	123	26	marred	mar	VERB
aquino-6809	123	27	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	123	28	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
aquino-6809	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	124	1	since	since	SCONJ
aquino-6809	124	2	independence	independence	NOUN
aquino-6809	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	124	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	124	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aquino-6809	124	6	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	124	7	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
aquino-6809	124	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6809	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	124	10	stifled	stifle	VERB
aquino-6809	124	11	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	124	12	unity	unity	NOUN
aquino-6809	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	125	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	125	2	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
aquino-6809	125	3	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	125	4	shields	shield	VERB
aquino-6809	125	5	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
aquino-6809	125	6	elites	elite	NOUN
aquino-6809	125	7	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	125	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6809	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	125	10	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6809	125	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aquino-6809	125	12	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
aquino-6809	125	13	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	125	14	expose	expose	VERB
aquino-6809	125	15	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN
aquino-6809	125	16	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	125	17	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	125	18	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	125	19	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	125	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	125	21	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	126	1	according	accord	VERB
aquino-6809	126	2	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	126	3	jacob	jacob	PROPN
aquino-6809	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	126	5	2012	2012	NUM
aquino-6809	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	126	8	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	126	9	official	official	ADJ
aquino-6809	126	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6809	126	11	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	126	12	at	at	ADP
aquino-6809	126	13	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	126	14	peak	peak	NOUN
aquino-6809	126	15	due	due	ADP
aquino-6809	126	16	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	126	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	126	18	politics	politic	NOUN
aquino-6809	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	126	20	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	126	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	126	23	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	126	24	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	126	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	126	26	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
aquino-6809	126	27	frequently	frequently	ADV
aquino-6809	126	28	obstructing	obstruct	VERB
aquino-6809	126	29	justice	justice	NOUN
aquino-6809	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	127	1	this	this	PRON
aquino-6809	127	2	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	127	3	ethno	ethno	NOUN
aquino-6809	127	4	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	127	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6809	127	6	"	"	PUNCT
aquino-6809	127	7	undermines	undermine	VERB
aquino-6809	127	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	127	9	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	127	11	deters	deter	VERB
aquino-6809	127	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
aquino-6809	127	13	investment	investment	NOUN
aquino-6809	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	127	16	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
aquino-6809	127	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aquino-6809	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	127	19	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aquino-6809	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	127	22	poor	poor	ADJ
aquino-6809	127	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
aquino-6809	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	128	1	former	former	ADJ
aquino-6809	128	2	president	president	NOUN
aquino-6809	128	3	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
aquino-6809	128	4	babangida	babangida	PROPN
aquino-6809	128	5	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	128	6	2002	2002	NUM
aquino-6809	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	128	8	noted	note	VERB
aquino-6809	128	9	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	128	10	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	128	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	128	12	rooted	root	VERB
aquino-6809	128	13	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	128	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	128	16	religious	religious	ADJ
aquino-6809	128	17	divisions	division	NOUN
aquino-6809	128	18	pose	pose	VERB
aquino-6809	128	19	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6809	128	20	threats	threat	NOUN
aquino-6809	128	21	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	128	22	security	security	NOUN
aquino-6809	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	128	24	investments	investment	NOUN
aquino-6809	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	128	27	overall	overall	ADJ
aquino-6809	128	28	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	128	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aquino-6809	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	129	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	129	2	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	129	3	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	129	4	further	far	ADV
aquino-6809	129	5	eroded	erode	VERB
aquino-6809	129	6	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6809	129	7	among	among	ADP
aquino-6809	129	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	129	9	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	129	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aquino-6809	129	11	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	129	13	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	129	14	division	division	NOUN
aquino-6809	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	129	16	weakening	weaken	VERB
aquino-6809	129	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	129	18	spirit	spirit	NOUN
aquino-6809	129	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	129	20	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
aquino-6809	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	130	1	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	130	2	umezinwa	umezinwa	ADJ
aquino-6809	130	3	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	130	4	2012	2012	NUM
aquino-6809	130	5	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	130	6	argued	argue	VERB
aquino-6809	130	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	130	8	his	his	PRON
aquino-6809	130	9	paper	paper	NOUN
aquino-6809	130	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	130	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	130	13	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	130	14	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
aquino-6809	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	130	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	130	17	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
aquino-6809	130	18	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	130	19	hindered	hinder	VERB
aquino-6809	130	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	130	21	emergence	emergence	NOUN
aquino-6809	130	22	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	130	23	competent	competent	ADJ
aquino-6809	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	130	25	selfless	selfless	ADJ
aquino-6809	130	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
aquino-6809	130	27	capable	capable	ADJ
aquino-6809	130	28	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	130	29	advancing	advance	VERB
aquino-6809	130	30	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	130	31	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	131	1	elections	election	NOUN
aquino-6809	131	2	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	131	3	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	131	4	decided	decide	VERB
aquino-6809	131	5	based	base	VERB
aquino-6809	131	6	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	131	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aquino-6809	131	8	’	'	PUNCT
aquino-6809	131	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	131	10	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
aquino-6809	131	11	rather	rather	ADV
aquino-6809	131	12	than	than	ADP
aquino-6809	131	13	merit	merit	NOUN
aquino-6809	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	131	15	resulting	result	VERB
aquino-6809	131	16	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	131	17	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	131	18	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	131	19	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	131	20	dominated	dominate	VERB
aquino-6809	131	21	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	131	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	131	23	who	who	PRON
aquino-6809	131	24	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6809	131	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	131	26	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6809	131	27	over	over	ADP
aquino-6809	131	28	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	131	29	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	132	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	132	2	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
aquino-6809	132	3	charged	charge	VERB
aquino-6809	132	4	environment	environment	NOUN
aquino-6809	132	5	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	132	6	led	lead	VERB
aquino-6809	132	7	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	132	8	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
aquino-6809	132	9	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	132	10	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6809	132	11	service	service	NOUN
aquino-6809	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	132	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
aquino-6809	132	14	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	132	15	regions	region	NOUN
aquino-6809	132	16	like	like	ADP
aquino-6809	132	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	132	18	north	north	NOUN
aquino-6809	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	132	20	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6809	132	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	132	22	bias	bias	NOUN
aquino-6809	132	23	influences	influence	VERB
aquino-6809	132	24	hiring	hire	VERB
aquino-6809	132	25	practices	practice	NOUN
aquino-6809	132	26	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	132	27	resource	resource	NOUN
aquino-6809	132	28	allocation	allocation	NOUN
aquino-6809	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	133	1	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	133	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aquino-6809	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	133	4	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	133	5	some	some	DET
aquino-6809	133	6	cases	case	NOUN
aquino-6809	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	133	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	133	9	who	who	PRON
aquino-6809	133	10	do	do	AUX
aquino-6809	133	11	not	not	PART
aquino-6809	133	12	speak	speak	VERB
aquino-6809	133	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	133	14	hausa	hausa	NOUN
aquino-6809	133	15	language	language	NOUN
aquino-6809	133	16	face	face	NOUN
aquino-6809	133	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
aquino-6809	133	18	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	133	19	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6809	133	20	offices	office	NOUN
aquino-6809	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	134	1	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	134	2	practices	practice	NOUN
aquino-6809	134	3	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
aquino-6809	134	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aquino-6809	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	134	6	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
aquino-6809	134	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	134	8	divisions	division	NOUN
aquino-6809	134	9	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	134	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
aquino-6809	134	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	134	12	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	134	13	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	135	1	for	for	SCONJ
aquino-6809	135	2	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
aquino-6809	135	3	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	135	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
aquino-6809	135	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aquino-6809	135	6	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	135	8	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	135	9	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	135	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6809	135	11	unity	unity	NOUN
aquino-6809	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	135	13	foster	foster	ADJ
aquino-6809	135	14	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6809	135	15	among	among	ADP
aquino-6809	135	16	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	135	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aquino-6809	135	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	135	19	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	135	22	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
aquino-6809	135	23	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	135	24	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	135	25	identity	identity	NOUN
aquino-6809	135	26	that	that	PRON
aquino-6809	135	27	transcends	transcend	VERB
aquino-6809	135	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	135	29	allegiances	allegiance	NOUN
aquino-6809	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	136	1	only	only	ADV
aquino-6809	136	2	then	then	ADV
aquino-6809	136	3	can	can	AUX
aquino-6809	136	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	136	5	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	136	6	overcome	overcome	VERB
aquino-6809	136	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	136	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6809	136	9	posed	pose	VERB
aquino-6809	136	10	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	136	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	136	12	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	136	14	unlock	unlock	VERB
aquino-6809	136	15	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	136	16	full	full	ADJ
aquino-6809	136	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
aquino-6809	136	18	potential	potential	NOUN
aquino-6809	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	137	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aquino-6809	137	2	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	138	1	for	for	SCONJ
aquino-6809	138	2	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	138	4	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	138	7	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	138	8	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	138	9	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	138	10	thrive	thrive	VERB
aquino-6809	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	138	12	certain	certain	ADJ
aquino-6809	138	13	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
aquino-6809	138	14	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	138	15	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	138	16	met	meet	VERB
aquino-6809	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	139	1	these	these	PRON
aquino-6809	139	2	include	include	VERB
aquino-6809	139	3	territorial	territorial	ADJ
aquino-6809	139	4	integration	integration	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	139	6	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	139	7	security	security	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	139	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	139	10	protection	protection	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	139	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	13	’	’	PART
aquino-6809	139	14	rights	right	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	139	16	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	139	18	popular	popular	ADJ
aquino-6809	139	19	franchise	franchise	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	139	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	139	23	ability	ability	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	24	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	139	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	26	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	139	27	elect	elect	VERB
aquino-6809	139	28	leaders	leader	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	29	through	through	ADP
aquino-6809	139	30	free	free	ADJ
aquino-6809	139	31	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	139	32	fair	fair	ADJ
aquino-6809	139	33	elections	election	NOUN
aquino-6809	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	140	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aquino-6809	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	140	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	140	4	orderly	orderly	ADJ
aquino-6809	140	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
aquino-6809	140	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	140	7	power	power	NOUN
aquino-6809	140	8	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	140	9	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6809	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	140	11	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6809	140	12	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	140	13	appointing	appoint	VERB
aquino-6809	140	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	140	15	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	140	16	government	government	NOUN
aquino-6809	140	17	positions	position	NOUN
aquino-6809	140	18	based	base	VERB
aquino-6809	140	19	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	140	20	merit	merit	NOUN
aquino-6809	140	21	rather	rather	ADV
aquino-6809	140	22	than	than	ADP
aquino-6809	140	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	140	24	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	140	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	140	26	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
aquino-6809	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	141	1	merit	merit	NOUN
aquino-6809	141	2	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	141	3	based	base	VERB
aquino-6809	141	4	appointments	appointment	NOUN
aquino-6809	141	5	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
aquino-6809	141	6	bias	bias	NOUN
aquino-6809	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	141	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
aquino-6809	141	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
aquino-6809	141	10	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	141	11	governance	governance	NOUN
aquino-6809	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	142	1	2	2	X
aquino-6809	142	2	.	.	X
aquino-6809	142	3	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	142	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	142	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	142	7	absence	absence	NOUN
aquino-6809	142	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	142	9	territorial	territorial	ADJ
aquino-6809	142	10	integration	integration	NOUN
aquino-6809	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	142	12	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	142	13	security	security	NOUN
aquino-6809	142	14	hampers	hamper	VERB
aquino-6809	142	15	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	143	1	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aquino-6809	143	2	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	143	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	143	4	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	143	5	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	143	6	greatest	great	ADJ
aquino-6809	143	7	asset	asset	NOUN
aquino-6809	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	143	10	their	their	PRON
aquino-6809	143	11	well	well	ADV
aquino-6809	143	12	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	143	13	being	being	NOUN
aquino-6809	143	14	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	143	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	143	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
aquino-6809	143	17	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	143	18	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	144	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6809	144	2	remains	remain	VERB
aquino-6809	144	3	one	one	NUM
aquino-6809	144	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	144	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	144	6	primary	primary	ADJ
aquino-6809	144	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
aquino-6809	144	8	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	144	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	144	10	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	144	11	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	144	13	permeating	permeate	VERB
aquino-6809	144	14	every	every	DET
aquino-6809	144	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
aquino-6809	144	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	144	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	144	18	state	state	NOUN
aquino-6809	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	145	1	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	145	2	curb	curb	VERB
aquino-6809	145	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6809	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	145	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	145	6	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	145	7	enforce	enforce	VERB
aquino-6809	145	8	strict	strict	ADJ
aquino-6809	145	9	measures	measure	NOUN
aquino-6809	145	10	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	145	11	make	make	VERB
aquino-6809	145	12	theft	theft	NOUN
aquino-6809	145	13	impossible	impossible	ADJ
aquino-6809	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	145	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
aquino-6809	145	16	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	145	17	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
aquino-6809	145	18	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	145	19	swift	swift	ADJ
aquino-6809	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	145	21	certain	certain	ADJ
aquino-6809	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	146	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	146	2	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
aquino-6809	146	3	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	146	4	embrace	embrace	VERB
aquino-6809	146	5	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	146	6	21st	21st	ADJ
aquino-6809	146	7	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	146	8	century	century	NOUN
aquino-6809	146	9	approach	approach	NOUN
aquino-6809	146	10	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	146	11	justice	justice	NOUN
aquino-6809	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	146	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
aquino-6809	146	14	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6809	146	15	adetokunbo	adetokunbo	PROPN
aquino-6809	146	16	..	..	PUNCT
aquino-6809	146	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	146	18	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	146	20	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	146	21	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	146	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	146	23	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	146	24	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	146	25	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
aquino-6809	146	26	…	…	PUNCT
aquino-6809	146	27	142	142	NUM
aquino-6809	146	28	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	146	29	cases	case	NOUN
aquino-6809	146	30	threatening	threaten	VERB
aquino-6809	146	31	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	146	32	security	security	NOUN
aquino-6809	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	147	1	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	147	2	developed	develop	VERB
aquino-6809	147	3	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	147	4	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	147	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6809	147	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aquino-6809	147	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	147	8	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	147	9	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	147	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	147	14	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	147	15	systems	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	148	1	3	3	X
aquino-6809	148	2	.	.	X
aquino-6809	148	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	148	4	operates	operate	VERB
aquino-6809	148	5	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	148	6	presidential	presidential	ADJ
aquino-6809	148	7	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	148	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	148	9	government	government	NOUN
aquino-6809	148	10	within	within	ADP
aquino-6809	148	11	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	148	12	federal	federal	ADJ
aquino-6809	148	13	framework	framework	NOUN
aquino-6809	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	148	15	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6809	148	16	power	power	NOUN
aquino-6809	148	17	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	148	18	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
aquino-6809	148	19	among	among	ADP
aquino-6809	148	20	federal	federal	ADJ
aquino-6809	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	148	22	state	state	NOUN
aquino-6809	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	148	25	local	local	ADJ
aquino-6809	148	26	tiers	tier	NOUN
aquino-6809	148	27	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	148	28	government	government	NOUN
aquino-6809	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	149	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6809	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	149	3	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	149	4	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
aquino-6809	149	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	149	6	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	149	7	systems	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	149	8	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	149	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aquino-6809	149	10	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	149	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aquino-6809	149	12	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	150	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	150	2	multi	multi	ADJ
aquino-6809	150	3	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6809	150	4	party	party	ADJ
aquino-6809	150	5	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	150	6	currently	currently	ADV
aquino-6809	150	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	150	8	place	place	NOUN
aquino-6809	150	9	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	150	10	plagued	plague	VERB
aquino-6809	150	11	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	150	12	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	150	13	lack	lack	NOUN
aquino-6809	150	14	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	150	15	ideology	ideology	NOUN
aquino-6809	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	150	17	with	with	ADP
aquino-6809	150	18	parties	party	NOUN
aquino-6809	150	19	often	often	ADV
aquino-6809	150	20	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6809	150	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	150	22	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6809	150	23	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	150	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	150	25	elite	elite	NOUN
aquino-6809	150	26	rather	rather	ADV
aquino-6809	150	27	than	than	ADP
aquino-6809	150	28	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	150	29	general	general	ADJ
aquino-6809	150	30	populace	populace	NOUN
aquino-6809	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	151	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
aquino-6809	151	2	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	151	3	two	two	NUM
aquino-6809	151	4	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	151	5	party	party	NOUN
aquino-6809	151	6	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	151	8	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6809	151	9	parties	party	NOUN
aquino-6809	151	10	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	151	11	built	build	VERB
aquino-6809	151	12	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	151	13	clear	clear	ADJ
aquino-6809	151	14	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
aquino-6809	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	151	16	principles	principle	NOUN
aquino-6809	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	151	18	could	could	AUX
aquino-6809	151	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
aquino-6809	151	20	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	151	21	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	152	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aquino-6809	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	152	3	rotating	rotate	VERB
aquino-6809	152	4	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	152	5	power	power	NOUN
aquino-6809	152	6	among	among	ADP
aquino-6809	152	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	152	8	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	152	9	at	at	ADP
aquino-6809	152	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	152	11	federal	federal	ADJ
aquino-6809	152	12	level	level	NOUN
aquino-6809	152	13	could	could	AUX
aquino-6809	152	14	foster	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	152	15	unity	unity	NOUN
aquino-6809	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	152	17	healthy	healthy	ADJ
aquino-6809	152	18	competition	competition	NOUN
aquino-6809	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	152	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aquino-6809	152	21	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	152	22	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6809	152	23	have	have	VERB
aquino-6809	152	24	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	152	25	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6809	152	26	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	152	27	belonging	belong	VERB
aquino-6809	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	153	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	153	2	approach	approach	NOUN
aquino-6809	153	3	could	could	AUX
aquino-6809	153	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
aquino-6809	153	5	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	153	6	crises	crisis	NOUN
aquino-6809	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	153	8	promote	promote	VERB
aquino-6809	153	9	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	153	10	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
aquino-6809	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	154	1	4	4	X
aquino-6809	154	2	.	.	X
aquino-6809	154	3	key	key	ADJ
aquino-6809	154	4	principles	principle	NOUN
aquino-6809	154	5	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	154	6	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	154	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	154	8	rule	rule	NOUN
aquino-6809	154	9	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	154	10	law	law	NOUN
aquino-6809	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	154	12	separation	separation	NOUN
aquino-6809	154	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	154	14	powers	power	NOUN
aquino-6809	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	154	17	checks	check	NOUN
aquino-6809	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	154	19	balances	balance	NOUN
aquino-6809	154	20	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	154	21	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	154	22	upheld	uphold	VERB
aquino-6809	154	23	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	154	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	154	25	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	154	26	governance	governance	NOUN
aquino-6809	154	27	framework	framework	NOUN
aquino-6809	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	155	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	155	2	rule	rule	NOUN
aquino-6809	155	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	155	4	law	law	NOUN
aquino-6809	155	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
aquino-6809	155	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	155	7	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
aquino-6809	155	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	155	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	155	10	law	law	NOUN
aquino-6809	155	11	over	over	ADP
aquino-6809	155	12	all	all	DET
aquino-6809	155	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	155	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aquino-6809	155	16	equality	equality	NOUN
aquino-6809	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	155	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	155	19	protection	protection	NOUN
aquino-6809	155	20	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	155	21	individual	individual	ADJ
aquino-6809	155	22	rights	right	NOUN
aquino-6809	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	156	1	separation	separation	NOUN
aquino-6809	156	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	156	3	powers	power	NOUN
aquino-6809	156	4	divides	divide	VERB
aquino-6809	156	5	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6809	156	6	among	among	ADP
aquino-6809	156	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	156	8	executive	executive	NOUN
aquino-6809	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	156	10	legislative	legislative	ADJ
aquino-6809	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	156	13	judicial	judicial	ADJ
aquino-6809	156	14	branches	branch	NOUN
aquino-6809	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	156	16	preventing	prevent	VERB
aquino-6809	156	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	156	18	abuse	abuse	NOUN
aquino-6809	156	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	156	20	power	power	NOUN
aquino-6809	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	157	1	checks	check	NOUN
aquino-6809	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	157	3	balances	balance	NOUN
aquino-6809	157	4	further	far	ADV
aquino-6809	157	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
aquino-6809	157	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6809	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	157	8	fair	fair	ADJ
aquino-6809	157	9	play	play	NOUN
aquino-6809	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	157	11	preventing	prevent	VERB
aquino-6809	157	12	any	any	DET
aquino-6809	157	13	arm	arm	NOUN
aquino-6809	157	14	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	157	15	government	government	NOUN
aquino-6809	157	16	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	157	17	overstepping	overstep	VERB
aquino-6809	157	18	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	157	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
aquino-6809	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	158	1	5	5	X
aquino-6809	158	2	.	.	X
aquino-6809	158	3	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	158	4	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	158	5	conference	conference	NOUN
aquino-6809	158	6	could	could	AUX
aquino-6809	158	7	play	play	VERB
aquino-6809	158	8	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	158	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
aquino-6809	158	10	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6809	158	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	158	12	addressing	address	VERB
aquino-6809	158	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	158	14	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	158	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6809	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	159	1	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	159	2	example	example	NOUN
aquino-6809	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	159	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	159	5	2014	2014	NUM
aquino-6809	159	6	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	159	7	conference	conference	NOUN
aquino-6809	159	8	brought	bring	VERB
aquino-6809	159	9	representatives	representative	NOUN
aquino-6809	159	10	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	159	11	various	various	ADJ
aquino-6809	159	12	regions	region	NOUN
aquino-6809	159	13	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	159	14	discuss	discuss	VERB
aquino-6809	159	15	pressing	press	VERB
aquino-6809	159	16	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	159	17	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6809	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	159	19	propose	propose	VERB
aquino-6809	159	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
aquino-6809	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	160	1	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	160	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6809	160	3	foster	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	160	4	unity	unity	NOUN
aquino-6809	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	160	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
aquino-6809	160	7	among	among	ADP
aquino-6809	160	8	members	member	NOUN
aquino-6809	160	9	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	160	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	160	11	federation	federation	NOUN
aquino-6809	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	161	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aquino-6809	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	161	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
aquino-6809	161	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	161	5	salaries	salary	NOUN
aquino-6809	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	161	7	allowances	allowance	NOUN
aquino-6809	161	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	161	9	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6809	161	10	officeholders	officeholder	NOUN
aquino-6809	161	11	could	could	AUX
aquino-6809	161	12	redirect	redirect	VERB
aquino-6809	161	13	funds	fund	NOUN
aquino-6809	161	14	toward	toward	ADP
aquino-6809	161	15	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	161	16	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	162	1	free	free	ADJ
aquino-6809	162	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	162	3	fair	fair	ADJ
aquino-6809	162	4	elections	election	NOUN
aquino-6809	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	162	6	devoid	devoid	ADJ
aquino-6809	162	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	162	8	vote	vote	NOUN
aquino-6809	162	9	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	162	10	buying	buying	NOUN
aquino-6809	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	162	12	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
aquino-6809	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	162	14	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	162	15	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6809	162	16	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	162	17	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	162	18	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6809	162	19	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	162	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	162	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aquino-6809	162	22	process	process	NOUN
aquino-6809	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	163	1	6	6	X
aquino-6809	163	2	.	.	X
aquino-6809	163	3	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	163	4	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	163	5	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	163	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	163	7	requires	require	VERB
aquino-6809	163	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
aquino-6809	163	9	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	163	10	clear	clear	ADJ
aquino-6809	163	11	ideology	ideology	NOUN
aquino-6809	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	163	13	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6809	163	14	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	163	15	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	163	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aquino-6809	163	17	economy	economy	NOUN
aquino-6809	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	164	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	164	2	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	3	combines	combine	VERB
aquino-6809	164	4	elements	element	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	164	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	164	8	socialism	socialism	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	164	10	allowing	allow	VERB
aquino-6809	164	11	private	private	ADJ
aquino-6809	164	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	164	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	164	15	state	state	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	16	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	164	17	share	share	VERB
aquino-6809	164	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	19	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	164	20	production	production	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	164	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	164	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
aquino-6809	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	165	1	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
aquino-6809	165	2	fosters	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	165	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aquino-6809	165	4	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	165	5	by	by	ADP
aquino-6809	165	6	encouraging	encourage	VERB
aquino-6809	165	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
aquino-6809	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	165	9	private	private	ADJ
aquino-6809	165	10	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
aquino-6809	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	165	12	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6809	165	13	socialism	socialism	NOUN
aquino-6809	165	14	ensures	ensure	VERB
aquino-6809	165	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
aquino-6809	165	16	wealth	wealth	NOUN
aquino-6809	165	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aquino-6809	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	166	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	166	2	dual	dual	ADJ
aquino-6809	166	3	approach	approach	NOUN
aquino-6809	166	4	could	could	AUX
aquino-6809	166	5	address	address	VERB
aquino-6809	166	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	166	7	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	166	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6809	166	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6809	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	166	11	drive	drive	VERB
aquino-6809	166	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aquino-6809	166	13	growth	growth	NOUN
aquino-6809	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	167	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aquino-6809	167	2	this	this	DET
aquino-6809	167	3	paper	paper	NOUN
aquino-6809	167	4	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	167	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aquino-6809	167	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	167	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6809	167	8	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	167	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	167	10	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	167	11	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	167	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
aquino-6809	167	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	167	15	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6809	167	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	167	17	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	167	18	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	167	19	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6809	167	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	167	21	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	167	22	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	168	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	168	2	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
aquino-6809	168	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	168	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	168	5	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6809	168	6	over	over	ADP
aquino-6809	168	7	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	168	8	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6809	168	9	has	have	AUX
aquino-6809	168	10	hindered	hinder	VERB
aquino-6809	168	11	progress	progress	NOUN
aquino-6809	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	169	1	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	169	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
aquino-6809	169	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aquino-6809	169	4	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	169	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	169	7	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	169	8	embrace	embrace	VERB
aquino-6809	169	9	unity	unity	NOUN
aquino-6809	169	10	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	169	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
aquino-6809	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	169	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6809	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	169	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aquino-6809	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	170	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
aquino-6809	170	2	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	170	3	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	170	4	visionary	visionary	ADJ
aquino-6809	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	170	6	selfless	selfless	ADJ
aquino-6809	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	170	8	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
aquino-6809	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	170	11	free	free	ADJ
aquino-6809	170	12	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	170	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	170	14	bias	bias	NOUN
aquino-6809	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	171	1	proper	proper	ADJ
aquino-6809	171	2	education	education	NOUN
aquino-6809	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	171	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	171	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
aquino-6809	171	6	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	171	7	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	171	8	unity	unity	NOUN
aquino-6809	171	9	should	should	AUX
aquino-6809	171	10	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	171	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	171	12	government	government	NOUN
aquino-6809	171	13	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	171	14	focus	focus	NOUN
aquino-6809	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	172	1	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6809	172	2	it	it	PRON
aquino-6809	172	3	must	must	AUX
aquino-6809	172	4	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	172	5	admitted	admit	VERB
aquino-6809	172	6	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6809	172	7	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	172	8	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
aquino-6809	172	9	will	will	AUX
aquino-6809	172	10	not	not	PART
aquino-6809	172	11	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	172	12	easy	easy	ADJ
aquino-6809	172	13	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	172	14	overcome	overcome	VERB
aquino-6809	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	172	16	there	there	PRON
aquino-6809	172	17	is	be	VERB
aquino-6809	172	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	172	19	urgent	urgent	ADJ
aquino-6809	172	20	need	need	NOUN
aquino-6809	172	21	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	172	22	make	make	VERB
aquino-6809	172	23	serious	serious	ADJ
aquino-6809	172	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
aquino-6809	172	25	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	172	26	start	start	VERB
aquino-6809	172	27	addressing	address	VERB
aquino-6809	172	28	them	they	PRON
aquino-6809	172	29	now	now	ADV
aquino-6809	172	30	if	if	SCONJ
aquino-6809	172	31	our	our	PRON
aquino-6809	172	32	potentials	potential	NOUN
aquino-6809	172	33	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	172	34	to	to	PART
aquino-6809	172	35	be	be	AUX
aquino-6809	172	36	realized	realize	VERB
aquino-6809	172	37	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	173	1	addressing	address	VERB
aquino-6809	173	2	these	these	DET
aquino-6809	173	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6809	173	4	is	be	AUX
aquino-6809	173	5	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6809	173	6	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	173	7	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6809	173	8	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	173	9	more	more	ADV
aquino-6809	173	10	developed	developed	ADJ
aquino-6809	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	173	12	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
aquino-6809	173	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	174	1	aquino	aquino	PROPN
aquino-6809	174	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6809	174	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	174	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6809	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	174	6	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6809	174	7	5	5	NUM
aquino-6809	174	8	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6809	174	9	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	174	11	april	april	PROPN
aquino-6809	174	12	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6809	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	175	1	issn	issn	PROPN
aquino-6809	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	175	3	2786	2786	NUM
aquino-6809	175	4	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	175	5	9792	9792	NUM
aquino-6809	175	6	143	143	NUM
aquino-6809	175	7	references	reference	NOUN
aquino-6809	175	8	adeniji	adeniji	PROPN
aquino-6809	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	175	10	a.	a.	PROPN
aquino-6809	175	11	s.	s.	PROPN
aquino-6809	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	175	13	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	175	14	ofiwe	ofiwe	PROPN
aquino-6809	175	15	m.	m.	PROPN
aquino-6809	175	16	e.	e.	PROPN
aquino-6809	175	17	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	175	18	2015	2015	NUM
aquino-6809	175	19	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	176	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	176	2	impact	impact	NOUN
aquino-6809	176	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	176	4	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	176	5	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	176	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	176	7	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6809	176	8	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	176	9	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	176	10	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	176	11	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	176	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aquino-6809	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	176	14	1999	1999	NUM
aquino-6809	176	15	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	176	16	2011	2011	NUM
aquino-6809	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	177	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aquino-6809	177	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	177	3	applied	apply	VERB
aquino-6809	177	4	science	science	NOUN
aquino-6809	177	5	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6809	177	6	2	2	NUM
aquino-6809	177	7	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6809	177	8	12	12	NUM
aquino-6809	177	9	paper	paper	NOUN
aquino-6809	177	10	6	6	NUM
aquino-6809	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	177	12	7199	7199	NUM
aquino-6809	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	178	1	alexander	alexander	PROPN
aquino-6809	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	178	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aquino-6809	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	178	5	1993	1993	NUM
aquino-6809	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	179	1	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aquino-6809	179	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aquino-6809	179	3	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	179	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	179	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	180	1	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	180	2	conference	conference	NOUN
aquino-6809	180	3	report	report	NOUN
aquino-6809	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	180	5	us	we	PRON
aquino-6809	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	181	1	arendt	arendt	PROPN
aquino-6809	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	181	3	h.	h.	PROPN
aquino-6809	181	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	181	5	1945	1945	NUM
aquino-6809	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	181	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	182	1	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
aquino-6809	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	182	3	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
aquino-6809	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	182	5	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	183	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	183	2	review	review	NOUN
aquino-6809	183	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	183	4	politics	politic	NOUN
aquino-6809	183	5	7(4	7(4	NUM
aquino-6809	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	183	8	441463	441463	NUM
aquino-6809	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	184	1	benyin	benyin	PROPN
aquino-6809	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	184	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aquino-6809	184	4	a.	a.	PROPN
aquino-6809	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	184	6	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	184	7	ugochukwu	ugochukwu	PROPN
aquino-6809	184	8	d.	d.	PROPN
aquino-6809	184	9	a.	a.	PROPN
aquino-6809	184	10	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	184	11	2015	2015	NUM
aquino-6809	184	12	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	185	1	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	185	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	185	3	its	its	PRON
aquino-6809	185	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6809	185	5	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	185	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	185	7	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	185	8	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	185	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aquino-6809	185	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6809	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	186	1	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
aquino-6809	186	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6809	186	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	186	4	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	186	5	sciences	science	NOUN
aquino-6809	186	6	vol	vol	VERB
aquino-6809	186	7	6	6	NUM
aquino-6809	186	8	no	no	DET
aquino-6809	186	9	6	6	NUM
aquino-6809	186	10	s2	s2	NOUN
aquino-6809	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	186	12	275	275	NUM
aquino-6809	186	13	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	186	14	281	281	NUM
aquino-6809	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	187	1	cletus	cletus	PROPN
aquino-6809	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	187	3	u.	u.	PROPN
aquino-6809	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	187	5	2012	2012	NUM
aquino-6809	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	188	1	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	188	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	188	4	's	's	PART
aquino-6809	188	5	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
aquino-6809	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	189	1	ogirisi	ogirisi	ADJ
aquino-6809	189	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	189	3	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	189	4	new	new	ADJ
aquino-6809	189	5	journal	journal	NOUN
aquino-6809	189	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	189	7	african	african	ADJ
aquino-6809	189	8	studies	study	NOUN
aquino-6809	189	9	vol	vol	VERB
aquino-6809	189	10	9	9	NUM
aquino-6809	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	189	12	215	215	NUM
aquino-6809	189	13	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	189	14	229	229	NUM
aquino-6809	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	190	1	fagbadebo	fagbadebo	NOUN
aquino-6809	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	190	3	o.	o.	PROPN
aquino-6809	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	190	5	2007	2007	NUM
aquino-6809	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	191	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6809	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	191	3	governance	governance	NOUN
aquino-6809	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	191	5	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	191	6	instability	instability	NOUN
aquino-6809	191	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	191	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	192	1	african	african	ADJ
aquino-6809	192	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6809	192	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	192	4	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	192	5	science	science	NOUN
aquino-6809	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	192	7	international	international	ADJ
aquino-6809	192	8	relations	relation	NOUN
aquino-6809	192	9	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6809	192	10	.	.	PROPN
aquino-6809	192	11	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	192	13	28	28	NUM
aquino-6809	192	14	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	192	15	37	37	NUM
aquino-6809	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	193	1	friday	friday	PROPN
aquino-6809	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	193	3	n.	n.	PROPN
aquino-6809	193	4	n.	n.	PROPN
aquino-6809	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	193	6	2014	2014	NUM
aquino-6809	193	7	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	194	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	194	2	politics	politic	NOUN
aquino-6809	194	3	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	194	4	africa	africa	PROPN
aquino-6809	194	5	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	194	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	194	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
aquino-6809	194	8	example	example	NOUN
aquino-6809	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	195	1	5th	5th	ADJ
aquino-6809	195	2	european	european	ADJ
aquino-6809	195	3	conference	conference	NOUN
aquino-6809	195	4	on	on	ADP
aquino-6809	195	5	african	african	ADJ
aquino-6809	195	6	studies	study	NOUN
aquino-6809	195	7	african	african	ADJ
aquino-6809	195	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aquino-6809	195	9	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	195	10	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	195	11	multipolar	multipolar	ADJ
aquino-6809	195	12	world	world	NOUN
aquino-6809	195	13	centro	centro	X
aquino-6809	195	14	de	de	PROPN
aquino-6809	195	15	estudos	estudos	PROPN
aquino-6809	195	16	internacionais	internacionais	PROPN
aquino-6809	195	17	do	do	VERB
aquino-6809	195	18	instituto	instituto	PROPN
aquino-6809	195	19	universitário	universitário	PROPN
aquino-6809	195	20	de	de	PROPN
aquino-6809	195	21	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
aquino-6809	195	22	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	195	23	iscte	iscte	NOUN
aquino-6809	195	24	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	195	25	iul	iul	NOUN
aquino-6809	195	26	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	195	28	pp.1501	pp.1501	PROPN
aquino-6809	195	29	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	195	30	1513	1513	NUM
aquino-6809	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	196	1	gboyega	gboyega	PROPN
aquino-6809	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	196	3	a.	a.	PROPN
aquino-6809	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	196	5	2003	2003	NUM
aquino-6809	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	197	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aquino-6809	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	197	3	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	197	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	197	6	imperative	imperative	NOUN
aquino-6809	197	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	197	8	local	local	ADJ
aquino-6809	197	9	government	government	NOUN
aquino-6809	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	198	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
aquino-6809	198	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	198	3	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	198	4	inaugural	inaugural	ADJ
aquino-6809	198	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
aquino-6809	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	198	7	university	university	NOUN
aquino-6809	198	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	198	9	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
aquino-6809	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	199	1	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/chauvinism	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/chauvinism	PROPN
aquino-6809	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	200	2	2024	2024	NUM
aquino-6809	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	200	4	december	december	PROPN
aquino-6809	200	5	12	12	NUM
aquino-6809	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	201	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aquino-6809	201	2	jan	jan	PROPN
aquino-6809	201	3	accessed	access	VERB
aquino-6809	201	4	12	12	NUM
aquino-6809	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	201	6	2020	2020	NUM
aquino-6809	201	7	https://www.foresightfordevelopment.org/featured/ethnicity-tribalism	https://www.foresightfordevelopment.org/featured/ethnicity-tribalism	NUM
aquino-6809	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	202	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
aquino-6809	202	3	.	.	PROPN
aquino-6809	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	202	5	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	203	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aquino-6809	203	2	jan	jan	PROPN
aquino-6809	203	3	accessed	access	VERB
aquino-6809	203	4	27	27	NUM
aquino-6809	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	203	6	2020	2020	NUM
aquino-6809	203	7	josué	josué	PROPN
aquino-6809	203	8	antonio	antonio	PROPN
aquino-6809	203	9	nescolarde	nescolarde	PROPN
aquino-6809	203	10	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	203	11	selva	selva	PROPN
aquino-6809	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	203	13	josé	josé	PROPN
aquino-6809	203	14	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	203	15	luis	luis	PROPN
aquino-6809	203	16	usó	usó	ADJ
aquino-6809	203	17	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	203	18	doménech	doménech	NOUN
aquino-6809	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	203	20	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	203	21	hugh	hugh	PROPN
aquino-6809	203	22	gash	gash	PROPN
aquino-6809	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	204	2	2017	2017	NUM
aquino-6809	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	205	1	what	what	PRON
aquino-6809	205	2	are	be	AUX
aquino-6809	205	3	ideological	ideological	ADJ
aquino-6809	205	4	systems	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	205	5	?	?	PUNCT
aquino-6809	206	1	systems	system	NOUN
aquino-6809	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	206	3	5(1	5(1	NUM
aquino-6809	206	4	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	206	6	21	21	NUM
aquino-6809	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	206	8	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	206	9	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	206	10	17	17	NUM
aquino-6809	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	207	1	kalejaiye	kalejaiye	PROPN
aquino-6809	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	207	3	p.	p.	PROPN
aquino-6809	207	4	o.	o.	PROPN
aquino-6809	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	207	6	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	207	7	alliyu	alliyu	ADP
aquino-6809	207	8	n.	n.	PROPN
aquino-6809	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	207	10	2013	2013	NUM
aquino-6809	207	11	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	208	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	208	2	politics	politic	NOUN
aquino-6809	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	208	4	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	208	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	208	7	factors	factor	NOUN
aquino-6809	208	8	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	208	9	nigeria’s.the	nigeria’s.the	DET
aquino-6809	208	10	journal	journal	NOUN
aquino-6809	208	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	208	12	international	international	ADJ
aquino-6809	208	13	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	208	14	research	research	NOUN
aquino-6809	208	15	volume	volume	NOUN
aquino-6809	208	16	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	208	17	6	6	NUM
aquino-6809	208	18	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6809	208	19	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	208	20	27	27	NUM
aquino-6809	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	208	22	pp.251262	pp.251262	PROPN
aquino-6809	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	209	1	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
aquino-6809	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	209	3	a.	a.	NOUN
aquino-6809	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	209	5	1984	1984	NUM
aquino-6809	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	210	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	210	2	claims	claim	NOUN
aquino-6809	210	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	210	4	after	after	ADP
aquino-6809	210	5	virtue	virtue	NOUN
aquino-6809	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	211	1	analyse	analyse	PROPN
aquino-6809	211	2	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	211	3	kritik	kritik	PROPN
aquino-6809	211	4	6	6	NUM
aquino-6809	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	211	6	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	211	9	3	3	NUM
aquino-6809	211	10	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	211	11	7	7	NUM
aquino-6809	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	211	13	naomi	naomi	NOUN
aquino-6809	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	211	15	o.	o.	PROPN
aquino-6809	211	16	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	211	17	1995	1995	NUM
aquino-6809	211	18	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	212	1	towards	towards	ADP
aquino-6809	212	2	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	212	3	integrated	integrated	ADJ
aquino-6809	212	4	view	view	NOUN
aquino-6809	212	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	212	6	human	human	ADJ
aquino-6809	212	7	rights	right	NOUN
aquino-6809	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	213	1	hunger	hunger	NOUN
aquino-6809	213	2	teach	teach	VERB
aquino-6809	213	3	net	net	NOUN
aquino-6809	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	213	5	6(3	6(3	NUM
aquino-6809	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	214	1	nathanson	nathanson	PROPN
aquino-6809	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	214	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aquino-6809	214	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	214	5	1993	1993	NUM
aquino-6809	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	215	1	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	215	3	morality	morality	NOUN
aquino-6809	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	215	6	peace	peace	NOUN
aquino-6809	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	216	1	maryland	maryland	PROPN
aquino-6809	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	217	1	rowman	rowman	PROPN
aquino-6809	217	2	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	217	3	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
aquino-6809	217	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
aquino-6809	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	218	1	nnoli	nnoli	NOUN
aquino-6809	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	218	3	o.	o.	PROPN
aquino-6809	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	218	5	1978	1978	NUM
aquino-6809	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	219	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	219	2	politics	politic	NOUN
aquino-6809	219	3	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	219	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	220	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
aquino-6809	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	220	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aquino-6809	220	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
aquino-6809	220	5	publishing	publishing	PROPN
aquino-6809	220	6	co.	co.	PROPN
aquino-6809	220	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
aquino-6809	220	8	.	.	PROPN
aquino-6809	220	9	olav	olav	PROPN
aquino-6809	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	220	11	s.	s.	PROPN
aquino-6809	220	12	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	220	13	1970	1970	NUM
aquino-6809	220	14	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	221	1	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	221	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aquino-6809	221	3	to	to	ADP
aquino-6809	221	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	221	5	politics	politic	NOUN
aquino-6809	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	221	7	economy	economy	NOUN
aquino-6809	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	221	9	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	221	10	setting	setting	NOUN
aquino-6809	221	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	221	12	modern	modern	ADJ
aquino-6809	221	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	1	uppsala	uppsala	PROPN
aquino-6809	222	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	3	söderström&finn	söderström&finn	PROPN
aquino-6809	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	5	oluwadele	oluwadele	PROPN
aquino-6809	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	7	l.	l.	PROPN
aquino-6809	222	8	b.	b.	PROPN
aquino-6809	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	10	adediran	adediran	ADJ
aquino-6809	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	12	a.	a.	NOUN
aquino-6809	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	14	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	222	15	olaogun	olaogun	PROPN
aquino-6809	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	17	s.	s.	PROPN
aquino-6809	222	18	m.	m.	PROPN
aquino-6809	222	19	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	20	2023	2023	NUM
aquino-6809	222	21	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	223	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	223	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
aquino-6809	223	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
aquino-6809	223	5	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	223	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	223	7	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	223	8	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	223	9	panacea	panacea	NOUN
aquino-6809	223	10	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	223	11	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6809	223	12	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	223	13	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6809	223	14	decapitation	decapitation	NOUN
aquino-6809	223	15	?	?	PUNCT
aquino-6809	224	1	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aquino-6809	224	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6809	224	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	224	4	arts	art	NOUN
aquino-6809	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	224	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
aquino-6809	224	7	volume	volume	VERB
aquino-6809	224	8	4(4	4(4	NUM
aquino-6809	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	224	11	62	62	NUM
aquino-6809	224	12	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	224	13	70	70	NUM
aquino-6809	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	225	1	oyejide	oyejide	ADJ
aquino-6809	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	225	3	f.	f.	PROPN
aquino-6809	225	4	o.	o.	PROPN
aquino-6809	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	226	2	2016	2016	NUM
aquino-6809	226	3	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	227	1	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	227	2	as	as	ADP
aquino-6809	227	3	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	227	4	tool	tool	NOUN
aquino-6809	227	5	for	for	ADP
aquino-6809	227	6	nation	nation	NOUN
aquino-6809	227	7	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	227	8	building	building	NOUN
aquino-6809	227	9	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	227	10	nigeria.journal	nigeria.journal	ADJ
aquino-6809	227	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	227	12	basic	basic	ADJ
aquino-6809	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	227	14	applied	apply	VERB
aquino-6809	227	15	research	research	NOUN
aquino-6809	227	16	19(3	19(3	NUM
aquino-6809	227	17	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	227	19	pp.175	pp.175	PROPN
aquino-6809	227	20	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	227	21	193	193	NUM
aquino-6809	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	228	1	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6809	228	2	adetokunbo	adetokunbo	PROPN
aquino-6809	228	3	..	..	PUNCT
aquino-6809	228	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	228	5	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
aquino-6809	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	228	7	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	228	8	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	228	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	228	10	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	228	11	an	an	DET
aquino-6809	228	12	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
aquino-6809	228	13	…	…	PUNCT
aquino-6809	228	14	144	144	NUM
aquino-6809	228	15	primoratz	primoratz	NOUN
aquino-6809	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	228	17	i.	i.	PROPN
aquino-6809	228	18	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	228	19	2009	2009	NUM
aquino-6809	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	229	1	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	229	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	229	4	value	value	NOUN
aquino-6809	229	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	229	6	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
aquino-6809	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	230	1	acta	acta	PROPN
aquino-6809	230	2	analytica	analytica	PROPN
aquino-6809	230	3	24	24	NUM
aquino-6809	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	230	5	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	230	8	63	63	NUM
aquino-6809	230	9	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	230	10	67	67	NUM
aquino-6809	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	231	1	ramet	ramet	PROPN
aquino-6809	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	231	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aquino-6809	231	4	p.	p.	PROPN
aquino-6809	231	5	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	231	6	1994	1994	NUM
aquino-6809	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	232	1	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	232	2	currents	current	NOUN
aquino-6809	232	3	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	232	4	eastern	eastern	PROPN
aquino-6809	232	5	europe	europe	PROPN
aquino-6809	232	6	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	232	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	232	8	sources	source	NOUN
aquino-6809	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	232	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aquino-6809	232	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	232	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	232	13	great	great	ADJ
aquino-6809	232	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
aquino-6809	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	233	1	durham	durham	PROPN
aquino-6809	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	233	3	n.	n.	PROPN
aquino-6809	233	4	c.	c.	PROPN
aquino-6809	233	5	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	233	6	duke	duke	PROPN
aquino-6809	233	7	university	university	PROPN
aquino-6809	233	8	press	press	NOUN
aquino-6809	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	234	1	ray	ray	PROPN
aquino-6809	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	234	3	i.	i.	PROPN
aquino-6809	234	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aquino-6809	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	234	6	2012	2012	NUM
aquino-6809	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	235	1	a	a	DET
aquino-6809	235	2	historical	historical	ADJ
aquino-6809	235	3	survey	survey	NOUN
aquino-6809	235	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	235	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
aquino-6809	235	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6809	235	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	235	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	236	1	asian	asian	ADJ
aquino-6809	236	2	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6809	236	3	science	science	NOUN
aquino-6809	236	4	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6809	236	5	.	.	PROPN
aquino-6809	237	1	8	8	NUM
aquino-6809	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	237	3	no	no	INTJ
aquino-6809	237	4	.	.	NOUN
aquino-6809	237	5	4	4	NUM
aquino-6809	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	237	7	pp	pp	ADJ
aquino-6809	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	238	1	13	13	NUM
aquino-6809	238	2	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	238	3	29	29	NUM
aquino-6809	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	239	1	sardo	sardo	PROPN
aquino-6809	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	239	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aquino-6809	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	239	5	2017	2017	NUM
aquino-6809	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	240	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6809	240	2	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
aquino-6809	240	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	240	4	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
aquino-6809	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	241	1	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
aquino-6809	241	2	notebooks	notebook	NOUN
aquino-6809	241	3	23	23	NUM
aquino-6809	241	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	241	5	1	1	NUM
aquino-6809	241	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	241	8	pp43	pp43	PROPN
aquino-6809	241	9	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	241	10	55	55	NUM
aquino-6809	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	242	1	tolu	tolu	PROPN
aquino-6809	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	242	3	l.	l.	PROPN
aquino-6809	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	242	5	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6809	242	6	abe	abe	PROPN
aquino-6809	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	242	8	o.	o.	PROPN
aquino-6809	242	9	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	242	10	2011	2011	NUM
aquino-6809	242	11	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	243	1	national	national	PROPN
aquino-6809	243	2	development	development	PROPN
aquino-6809	243	3	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	243	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6809	243	6	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6809	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	243	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6809	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	243	10	prospects	prospect	NOUN
aquino-6809	243	11	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	243	12	review	review	NOUN
aquino-6809	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	244	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6809	244	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	244	3	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6809	244	4	administration	administration	NOUN
aquino-6809	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	244	6	policy	policy	NOUN
aquino-6809	244	7	research	research	NOUN
aquino-6809	244	8	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6809	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	244	10	3(9	3(9	NUM
aquino-6809	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	244	13	pp	pp	ADP
aquino-6809	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	245	1	237	237	NUM
aquino-6809	245	2	-	-	SYM
aquino-6809	245	3	241	241	NUM
aquino-6809	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	246	1	uwaifo	uwaifo	PROPN
aquino-6809	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	247	1	s.	s.	PROPN
aquino-6809	247	2	o.	o.	PROPN
aquino-6809	247	3	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	247	4	2016	2016	NUM
aquino-6809	247	5	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6809	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	248	1	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
aquino-6809	248	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	248	3	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	248	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	248	5	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6809	248	6	parties	party	NOUN
aquino-6809	248	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6809	248	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
aquino-6809	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	249	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6809	249	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6809	249	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
aquino-6809	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	249	5	investment	investment	NOUN
aquino-6809	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6809	249	7	development	development	NOUN
aquino-6809	249	8	vol.28	vol.28	NOUN
aquino-6809	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	249	10	pp.1	pp.1	NOUN
aquino-6809	249	11	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6809	249	12	9	9	NUM
aquino-6809	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	250	1	worldometers	worldometer	NOUN
aquino-6809	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	251	1	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6809	251	2	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6809	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6809	251	4	january	january	PROPN
aquino-6809	251	5	8)	8)	NUM
aquino-6809	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6809	251	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
aquino-6809	251	8	from	from	ADP
aquino-6809	251	9	https://www.worldometers.info/worldpopulation/nigeria-population/	https://www.worldometers.info/worldpopulation/nigeria-population/	NUM